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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1884

✧ Division and warning against withholding a woman's right

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الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَا:

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: « مَنْ ظَلَمَ امْرَأَةً مَهْرَهَا فَهُوَ عِنْدَ اللهِ تَعَالَى زَانٍ، وَيَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: عَبْدِي، زَوَّجْتُكَ عَلَى عَهْدِي، فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْ بِعَهْدِي ؟ فَيَتَوَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالَى طَلَبَ حَقِّهَا، فَيَسْتَوْعِبُ حَسَنَاتِهِ كُلَّهَا، فَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْهُ، فَيُؤْمَرُ بِهِ إِلَى النَّارِ. وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ فَلَمْ يَعْدِلْ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي الْقَسْمِ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَغْلُولًا، مَائِلًا شِقُّهُ، حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ النَّارَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
  2. Maysarah b. ʿAbd Rabbih
  3. Abū ʿĀʾishah al-Saʿdī
  4. Yazīd b. ʿUmar
  5. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. Abū Hurayrah and Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon to us, and he mentioned the hadith, in which is: "Whoever wrongs a woman by withholding her dowry, then he is, in the sight of Allah, the Exalted, an adulterer. And Allah, the Exalted, will say to him on the Day of Resurrection: 'My servant, I gave you in marriage upon My covenant, yet you did not honor My covenant?' Then Allah, the Exalted, will take charge of seeking her right, and He will exhaust all his good deeds, and whatever remains of them, it will be commanded that he be taken to the Fire. And whoever has two wives and does not treat them justly in the division of his self and his wealth, he will come on the Day of Resurrection fettered, with his side leaning, until he enters the Fire."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1044Sahih Muslim 901aSunan an-Nasa'i 1474Musnad Ahmad 4044al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19101Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19602

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. Yazīd b. ʿUmar
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ
    عن
  4. Abū ʿĀʾishah al-Saʿdī
    أبو عائشة السعدي
    عن
  5. Maysarah b. ʿAbd Rabbih
    d. between 171 and 180 AH, or: between 191 and 200 AH
    مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ
    حدثنا
  6. Dāwūd b. al-Muḥabbar
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِمتروك
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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