Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1853

✧ Who held the view of the Muslim inheriting from the disbeliever

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ [عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ] بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ:

وُجِدَ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابٌ فِيهِ: « الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ. لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ. وَلَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Zuhayr
  3. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥanafī
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mawhab
  5. Mālik b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. ʿAmrah
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ In the pommel of the sword of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a document was found in which was: “The believers’ blood is equal; the lowest of them is entitled to give protection. A Muslim is not killed for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his covenant lasts. The people of two religions do not inherit from one another.”

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