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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1853

✧ Who held the view of the Muslim inheriting from the disbeliever

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ [عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ] بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ:

وُجِدَ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابٌ فِيهِ: « الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ. لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ. وَلَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Zuhayr
  3. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥanafī
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mawhab
  5. Mālik b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. ʿAmrah
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ In the pommel of the sword of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a document was found in which was: “The believers’ blood is equal; the lowest of them is entitled to give protection. A Muslim is not killed for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his covenant lasts. The people of two religions do not inherit from one another.”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    ليس فيها شيء على شرط الصحيح

    machine translationNone of them meets the criteria of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1853

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 21752Sunan ad-Darimi 3040Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32100Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19388Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9935al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12356

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿAmrah bt. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Anṣārīyah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.
    عَمْرَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Mālik b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    مَالِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ
    عن
  4. ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mawhab
    not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. 154 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ [عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ] بْنِ مَوْهَبٍليس بالقوي
    حدثنا
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 209 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Khaythamah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    زُهَيْرٌثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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