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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1747

✧ Lending and the Warning against Taking on Debt and Encouragement of Patience with the Insolvent

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وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ:

إِنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ؓ جَاءَ يَتَقَاضَى دَيْنًا لَهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَقَالُوا: قَدْ خَرَجَ. قَالَ: فَأَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، ثُمَّ أُحْيِيَ ثُمَّ قُتِلَ ثُمَّ أُحْيِيَ ثُمَّ قُتِلَ لَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يُقْضَى دَيْنُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
  4. al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. Abū Kathīr

✧ Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas ؓ came to demand a debt owed to him by a man, and they said: 'He has gone out.' He said: 'I bear witness that I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: If a man were killed in the path of God Almighty, then brought to life, then killed, then brought to life, then killed, he would not enter Paradise until his debt is settled.'

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17640al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11075Musnad al-Bazzar 1258al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6253

Narrators

  1. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
    One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better known
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله
    إن
  2. Abū Kathīr, the freed slave of Muḥammad b. Jaḥsh
    trustworthy (thiqah), and it is said: he was a Companion
    أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ، ويقال : له صحبة
    عن
  3. al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ḥuraqī
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AH
    الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق ربما وهم
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AH
    عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئ
    حدثنا
  5. al-Qaʿnabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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