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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1740

✧ Lending and the Warning against Taking on Debt and Encouragement of Patience with the Insolvent

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ - ؓ

ذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا تُوُفِّيَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ ﷺ وَتَرَكَ دِينَارَيْنِ دَيْنًا عَلَيْهِ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ وَفَاءٌ، فَأَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ !، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ ؓ وَقَالَ: أَنَا أَقْضِي عَنْهُ. فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Sawwār
  2. Layth
  3. Muʿāwiyah
  4. Abū ʿUtbah
  5. Abū Umāmah

✧ He mentioned that a man died during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ and left behind two dinars as a debt, and he had no means to pay it. The Messenger of God ﷺ refused to pray over him and said: 'Pray over your companion!' Abu Qatadah ؓ stood up and said: 'I will pay it on his behalf.' So the Messenger of God ﷺ stood and prayed over him.

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5259al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11526Musnad al-Bazzar 7808al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1743

Narrators

  1. Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
    a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
    أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
    سمع
  2. Ḍamrah b. Ḥabīb al-Zubaydī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH
    أَبِي عُتْبَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةَصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    لَيْثٌثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥasan b. Sawwār
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AH
    أحمد بن منيع البغويثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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