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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1598

✧ The Sanctuary of Madinah and Its Virtue

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ - هُوَ ابْنُ حَرْبٍ - ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ - هُوَ ابْنُ زُبَالَةَ - عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

فُتِحَتِ الْمَدَائِنُ بِالسَّيْفِ، وَفُتِحَتِ الْمَدِينَةُ بِالْقُرْآنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Zuhayr
  3. Ibn Ḥarb
  4. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
  5. Ibn Zubālah
  6. Mālik
  7. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  8. his father
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The cities were conquered by the sword, and Madinah was conquered by the Quran.

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Narrators

  1. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  3. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    عن
  4. they declared him a liard. before 200 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ - هُوَ ابْنُ زُبَالَةَكذبوه
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    زُهَيْرٌ - هُوَ ابْنُ حَرْبٍ -ثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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