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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1597

✧ The Sanctuary of Madinah and Its Virtue

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ قَالَ:

لَمَّا أَقْبَلْنَا مِنْ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ -: هَذِهِ طَيْبَةُ أَسْكَنَنِيهَا رَبِّي، تَنْفِي خَبَثَ أَهْلِهَا كَمَا يَنْفِي الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ، فَمَنْ لَقِيَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُتَخَلِّفِينَ فَلَا يُكَلِّمَنَّهُ وَلَا يُجَالِسَنَّهُ !

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah
  5. his father

✧ When we returned from the expedition of Tabuk, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "This is Taybah; my Lord settled me in it. It expels the filth of its people as the bellows expel the dross of iron. So whoever of you meets anyone of the laggards, let him not speak to him nor sit with him!"

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AH
    أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدها
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 95 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَثقة
    حدثني
  3. Weak (ḍaʿīf), especially in his narration from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār; and he was devout (ʿābid).d. 152 AH, or 153 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، ولا سيما في عبد الله بن دينار ، وكان عابدا
    حدثنا
  4. and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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