al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1377
✧ The Night of Decree
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ مَرْثَدٍ أَوِ ابْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ:
كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ؓ، فَسُئِلَ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- Abū Dāwud al-Ḥafarī
- Sufyān
- al-Awzāʿī
- Marthad Aw Ibn Marthad
- his father
✧ I was with Abu Dharr ؓ, and he was asked about the Night of Decree, and he mentioned something similar up to his saying: the last ten.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذا إسناد حسن صحيح
in المطالب العالية, p. 1377 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هكذا قال الأوزاعي عن مرثد بن أبي مرثد وهو خطأ وإنما هو مالك بن مرثد عن أبيه ولم يقم الأوزاعي إسناد هذا الحديث ولا ساقه سياقة أهل الحفظ له
machine translationThus al-Awzāʿī said, from Marthad b. Abī Marthad, and this is an error; rather it is Mālik b. Marthad, from his father. Al-Awzāʿī did not establish the isnād of this hadith correctly, nor did he relate it in the manner of those who have memorized it.
in المطالب العالية, p. 1377
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 20376Musnad Ahmad 24814Musnad Ahmad 5651al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11891al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1598al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1374
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيسئل
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِيهِمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)مَرْثَدٍ أَوِ ابْنِ مَرْثَدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيِّثقة جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 203 AH, or 206 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّثقة عابدأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.