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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1363

✧ Fasting Three Days of Every Month

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

صَوْمُ شَهْرِ الصَّبْرِ وَثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ، وَيُذْهِبُ وَحَرَ الصَّدْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. Ḥammād
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  4. al-Ḥajjāj
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. al-Ḥārith
  7. ʿAlī
  8. In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Fasting the month of patience and three days of every month is fasting the whole time, and it removes the rancor of the heart.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هذا خطأ إنما هو أبو إسحاق عن هبيرة عن علي موقوف

    machine translationThis is an error. Rather, it is Abū Isḥāq, from Hubayrah, from ʿAlī, as a statement halted at the Companion (mawqūf).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1363

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2413al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3229al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4697al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4963Musnad al-Bazzar 9404Musnad Abi Ya'la 4581

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar
    al-Shaʿbī called him a liar in his opinions, and he was accused of Rāfiḍism, and there is weakness in his hadithd. 65 AH
    الْحَارِثِكذبه الشعبي في رأيه ورمي بالرفض ، وفي حديثه ضعف
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Ḥajjāj
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AH
    الْحَجَّاجِصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليس
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. Ibn Ḥajar said: 236 AH, or 237 AH, said by al-Bukhārī, or: 239 AH
    عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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