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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1328

✧ Fasting Ashura

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَلْيَصُمْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ أَكَلَ فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Isḥāq
  3. Ibn Abū Isrāʾīl
  4. Muḥammad b. Jābir
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. Yaḥyá b. Hubayrah
  7. Khabbāb
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever among you has not eaten, let him fast; and whoever has eaten, let him complete the rest of his day.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. among the first to embrace Islam, and he was tortured for the sake of Allah, and he was present at Badrd. 37 AH, also said: 19 AH, also said: 39 AH
    خَبَّاب بْن الأَرَتّ التَّمِيمِيّمن السابقين إلى الإسلام ، وكان يعذب في الله ، وشهد بدرا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), he narrated mursal from Ibn Masʿūd and the liked. between 81 and 90 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَثقة ، وقد أرسل عن ابن مسعود ونحوه
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq); his books were lost so his memory became poor, he confused (narrations) a great deal, went blind and began to accept promptingd. after 170 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍصدوق ذهبت كتبه فساء حفظه ، وخلط كثيرا وعمي فصار يلقن
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), criticized for suspending judgement (waqf) on the Qurʾānd. 245 AH, or 246 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَصدوق ، تكلم فيه لوقفه في القرآن
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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