al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1328
✧ Fasting Ashura
Show the chain
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَلْيَصُمْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ أَكَلَ فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Isḥāq
- Ibn Abū Isrāʾīl
- Muḥammad b. Jābir
- Abū Isḥāq
- Yaḥyá b. Hubayrah
- Khabbāb
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever among you has not eaten, let him fast; and whoever has eaten, let him complete the rest of his day.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 2007Sunan an-Nasa'i 2321Musnad Ahmad 16526Sunan ad-Darimi 1802al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2867
Narrators
- among the first to embrace Islam, and he was tortured for the sake of Allah, and he was present at Badrd. 37 AH, also said: 19 AH, also said: 39 AHخَبَّاب بْن الأَرَتّ التَّمِيمِيّمن السابقين إلى الإسلام ، وكان يعذب في الله ، وشهد بدراعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), he narrated mursal from Ibn Masʿūd and the liked. between 81 and 90 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَثقة ، وقد أرسل عن ابن مسعود ونحوهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his books were lost so his memory became poor, he confused (narrations) a great deal, went blind and began to accept promptingd. after 170 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍصدوق ذهبت كتبه فساء حفظه ، وخلط كثيرا وعمي فصار يلقنحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), criticized for suspending judgement (waqf) on the Qurʾānd. 245 AH, or 246 AHإِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَصدوق ، تكلم فيه لوقفه في القرآنحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.