al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1274
✧ The Permission to Break the Fast while Traveling and the Validity of the Fast of One Who Fasts during It
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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ قَالَ:
أَقْبَلْتُ مَعَ صَاحِبٍ لِي مِنَ الْعُمُرَةِ، فَوَافَيْنَا الْهِلَالَ هِلَالَ رَمَضَانَ، فَنَزَلْنَا فِي أَرْضِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ، فَأَصْبَحْنَا مُفْطِرِينَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مِنَّا وَاحِدًا، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ فَوَجَدَ صَاحِبَنَا يَلْتَمِسُ بَرْدَ النَّخْلِ، فَقَالَ: مَا بَالُ صَاحِبِكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا: صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: مَا حَمَلَهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُفْطِرَ ؟ قَدْ رَخَّصَ اللهُ لَهُ، لَوْ مَاتَ مَا صَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Yaḥyá
- Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
- Abū Saʿīd a freed slave of al-Mahrī
✧ I returned with a companion of mine from 'Umrah, and we arrived at the new moon, the crescent of Ramadan, so we stopped in the land of Abu Hurayrah ؓ on a severely hot day, and we woke up not fasting except for one man among us. Abu Hurayrah ؓ entered upon us in the middle of the day and found our companion seeking the shade of the palm trees, so he said: 'What is the matter with your companion?' They said: 'He is fasting.' He said: 'What prevented him from breaking his fast? Allah has granted him a concession. If he had died, I would not have prayed over him.'
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
موقوف صحيح
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) as a statement of a Companion (mawqūf)
in المطالب العالية, p. 1274
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةفقال
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 91 and 100 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّمقبولحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.