al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1240
✧ Virtue of Ramadan
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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَا:
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: وَمَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَكَفَّ عَنِ الْغِيبَةِ، وَالنَّمِيمَةِ، وَالْكَذِبِ، وَالْخَوْضِ فِي الْبَاطِلِ، وَأَمْسَكَ لِسَانَهُ إِلَّا عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَكَفَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ وَجَمِيعَ جَوَارِحِهِ عَنْ مَحَارِمِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَعَنْ أَذَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْقُرْبَى عِنْدَ اللهِ تَعَالَى أَنْ تَمَسَّ رُكْبَتُهُ رُكْبَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخَلِيلِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥārith
- Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
- Maysarah b. ʿAbd Rabbih
- Abū ʿĀʾishah
- Yazīd b. ʿUmar
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Hurayrah and Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ addressed us, and he mentioned the hadith, and in it: "Whoever fasts Ramadan and refrains from backbiting, talebearing, lying, and engaging in falsehood, and holds his tongue except for the remembrance of God Most High, and restrains his hearing, sight, and all his limbs from the prohibitions of God Most High and from harming Muslims, he will have such nearness to God Most High that his knee will touch the knee of Abraham, the Friend."
Notes
عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ
machine translationﷺ
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذا حديث موضوع
machine translationThis hadith is fabricated (mawḍūʿ).
in المطالب العالية, p. 1240
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1044Sahih Muslim 901aSunan an-Nasa'i 1474Musnad Ahmad 4044al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19101Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19602
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثرعن
- يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَعن
- أبو عائشةعن
- d. between 171 and 180 AH, or: between 191 and 200 AHمَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِحدثنا
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِمتروكحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالْحَارِثُ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.