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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1224

✧ The sign that the crescent belongs to its night

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أَبُو يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّسْعَنِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

إِذَا غَابَ الْهِلَالُ قَبْلَ الشَّفَقِ فَهُوَ لِلَيْلَتِهِ، وَإِذَا غَابَ بَعْدَ الشَّفَقِ، فَهُوَ لِلَيْلَتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Rasʿanī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. Baqiyyah
  4. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
  6. Nāfiʿ
  7. Ibn ʿUmar
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ If the crescent sets before the twilight, then it is for its night; and if it sets after the twilight, then it is for two nights.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-ʿUmarī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    truthful (ṣadūq), he narrated much from weak and unknown narrators and was deemed weak because of that, to the point that Ibn Numayr attributed lying to him. And Ibn Maʿīn deemed him trustworthyd. 202 AH, or 203 AH, or 230 AH, or 233 AH
    عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق ، أكثر الرواية عن الضعفاء والمجاهيل فضعف بسبب ذلك حتى نسبه ابن نمير إلى الكذب . وقد وثقه ابن معين
    عن
  5. Baqiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  7. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
    truthful (ṣadūq), ḥāfiẓd. between 251 AH and 260 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّسْعَنِيُّصدوق حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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