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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 106

✧ Virtue of Perfecting Wudu and the Virtue of Wudu

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثَنَا مُبَارَكٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سُحَيْمٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

« مَثَلُ الْمَرْءِ مَثَلُ نَهَرٍ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَمَا عَسَى أَنْ يَبْقَيَنَّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ دَرَنِهِ ؟ يَقُومُ إِلَى الْوُضُوءِ فَيَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ فَيَتَنَاثَرُ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ فَعَلَتْهَا يَدَاهُ، وَيَتَمَضْمَضُ فَتَتَنَاثَرُ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ تَكَلَّمَ بِهَا لِسَانُهُ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ فَيَتَنَاثَرُ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ نَظَرَتْ بِهَا عَيْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ رَأْسَهُ فَيَتَنَاثَرُ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ سَمِعَتْهَا أُذُنَاهُ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ قَدَمَيْهِ فَيَتَنَاثَرُ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ مَشَتْ بِهَا قَدَمَاهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Muqaddamī
  3. Mubārak
  4. Ibn Suḥaym a freed slave of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  5. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ṣuhayb
  6. Anas
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ “The likeness of a person is the likeness of a river in which he bathes five times. What dirt could remain on him? He gets up for wudu and washes his hands, and every sin his hands committed falls away. He rinses his mouth, and every sin his tongue uttered falls away. Then he washes his face, and every sin his eyes looked at falls away. Then he wipes his head, and every sin his ears heard falls away. Then he washes his feet, and every sin his feet walked toward falls away.”

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 668Musnad Ahmad 9505Sahih Ibn Hibban 1725Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 7731al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5051Musnad Abi Ya'la 2295

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ṣuhayb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH
    عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍثقة
    عن
  3. Mubārak b. Suḥaym al-Bunānī
    abandoned (matrūk)d. al-Dhahabī said: apparently he died in 180-odd AH
    مُبَارَكٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سُحَيْمٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِمتروك
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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