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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1040

✧ The Permission to Weep for the Deceased

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إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ؓ قَالَ:

قَبَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ رُكْبَتَيْهِ، فَدَخَلَ مَلَكٌ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَجْلِسًا قَالَ: فَأَوْسَعْتُ لَهُ، وَأُمُّ سَعْدٍ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُعَاذٍ - تَبْكِيهِ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: وَيْلُ أُمِّ سَعْدٍ سَعْدَا بَرَاعَةً وَمَجْدَا بَعْدَ أَيَادٍ لَهُ وَمَجْدَا يُقَدِّمُ شَبَابَهُ سُدَّا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: كُلُّ الْبَوَاكِي تَكْذِبُ إِلَّا أُمَّ سَعْدٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bishr al-ʿAbdī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
  3. al-Ashʿath b. Isḥāq
  4. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ drew up his knees that day. An angel entered but found no place to sit. He said: So I made room for him. And Umm Sa'd—meaning Ibn Mu'adh—was weeping over him, saying: 'Woe to the mother of Sa'd, Sa'd, in excellence and glory, after his many favors and glory, he puts forward his youth as a barrier.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'All the weeping women lie except Umm Sa'd.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better known
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله
    عن
  2. acceptable (maqbūl)
    الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَمقبول
    حدثني
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 144 AH, or 145 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 203 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّثقة حافظ
    أخبرنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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