Muwatta' Malik 41-34
Injuries Caused by the Umm Walad
Show the chain
وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ
أَنَّ عَبْدًا سَرَقَ وَدِيًّا مِنْ حَائِطِ رَجُلٍ فَغَرَسَهُ فِي حَائِطِ سَيِّدِهِ فَخَرَجَ صَاحِبُ الْوَدِيِّ يَلْتَمِسُ وَدِيَّهُ فَوَجَدَهُ فَاسْتَعْدَى عَلَى الْعَبْدِ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ فَسَجَنَ مَرْوَانُ الْعَبْدَ وَأَرَادَ قَطْعَ يَدِهِ فَانْطَلَقَ سَيِّدُ الْعَبْدِ إِلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لاَ قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلاَ كَثَرٍ وَالْكَثَرُ الْجُمَّارُ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَإِنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ أَخَذَ غُلاَمًا لِي وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ قَطْعَهُ وَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ مَعِيَ إِلَيْهِ فَتُخْبِرَهُ بِالَّذِي سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَمَشَى مَعَهُ رَافِعٌ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَقَالَ أَخَذْتَ غُلاَمًا لِهَذَا فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ فَمَا أَنْتَ صَانِعٌ بِهِ قَالَ أَرَدْتُ قَطْعَ يَدِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَافِعٌ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لاَ قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَلاَ كَثَرٍ فَأَمَرَ مَرْوَانُ بِالْعَبْدِ فَأُرْسِلَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá
- Mālik
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Ḥabbān
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban that a slave stole a small palm from a man's garden and planted it in the garden of his master. The owner of the palm went out looking for the palm and found it. He asked for help against the slave from Marwan ibn al-Hakam. Marwan jailed the slave and wanted to cut off his hand. The master of the slave rushed off to Rafi ibn Khadij and asked him about it. Rafi informed him that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "The hand is not cut off for fruit or palm pith." The man said, "Marwan ibn al-Hakam has taken a slave of mine and wants to cut off his hand. I would like you to go with me to him so you can tell him what you heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." So, Rafi went with him to Marwan ibn al-Hakam. He said, "Did you arrest a slave for this?" He said, "Yes." He said, "What will you do with him?" He said, "I want to cut off his hand." Rafi said to him, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'The hand is not cut off for dates or palm pith.' Marwan therefore ordered the slave to be released."
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī | Soundin موطأ مالك, p. 1483 | hadithunlocked |
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Zarqānī
والكثر الجمار هذا التفسير مدرج
in موطأ مالك, p. 1483 - أبو بكر ابن العربي
إن كان فيه كلام فلا يلتفت إليه
in موطأ مالك, p. 1483 - Taḥāwī
تلقت الأئمة متنه بالقبول
in موطأ مالك, p. 1483 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث منقطع لأن محمدا لم يسمعه من رافع
in موطأ مالك, p. 1483
Show 3 more
- Shafiʿī
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in موطأ مالك, p. 1483 - Ishbīlī
روى هذا الحديث النسائي عن سفيان عن يحيى بن سعيد عن محمد بن يحيى بن حبان عن عمه واسع عن رافع يعني أنه وصله بزيادة واسع وكذا هو في صحيح أبي حاتم بن حبان قال ورواه غيره ولم يذكر واسعا ولم يتابع سفيان بن عيينة على هذه الرواية إلا حماد بن دليل فإنه رواه عن شعبة عن يحيى بن سعيد بمثل رواية سفيان وأما غير حماد فإنه رواه عن شعبة عن يحيى ولم يذكر واسعا ومحمد بن يحيى بن حبان لم يسمع من رافع
machine translationAl-Nasāʾī narrated this hadith from Sufyān, from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān, from his paternal uncle Wāsiʿ, from Rāfiʿ, meaning that he connected it (waṣalahu) by adding Wāsiʿ. It is likewise in the Ṣaḥīḥ of Abū Ḥātim b. Ḥibbān. He said: Others narrated it without mentioning Wāsiʿ. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah was not followed in this narration except by Ḥammād b. Dalīl, who narrated it from Shuʿbah, from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, like the narration of Sufyān. As for others besides Ḥammād, they narrated it from Shuʿbah, from Yaḥyā, without mentioning Wāsiʿ. And Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān did not hear from Rāfiʿ.
in موطأ مالك, p. 1483 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث منقطع لأن محمد بن يحيى لم يسمعه من رافع بن خديج
machine translationThis hadith is broken in its chain (munqaṭiʿ), because Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā did not hear it from Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj.
in موطأ مالك, p. 1483
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 4959Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29178al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17297al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17380al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7423
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AHرَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليلفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 121 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَثقة فقيهعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked