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Muwatta' Malik 3-61

What to Do If One Raises One's Head Before the Imam

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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ مَلِيحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السَّعْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

الَّذِي يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَخْفِضُهُ قَبْلَ الإِمَامِ فَإِنَّمَا نَاصِيَتُهُ بِيَدِ شَيْطَانٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. Mālik
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAlqamah
  4. Malīḥ b. ʿAbdullāh al-Saʿdī
  5. Abū Hurayrah

Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Amr ibn AIqama from Malik ibn Abdullah as-Sadi that Abu Hurayra said, "The one who raises his head and lowers it before the imam - his forelock is in the hand of a shaytan." Malik said, concerning someone who forgot and raised his head before the imam in ruku or sujud, "The sunna of that is to return to bowing or prostrating and not to wait for the imam to come up. What he has done is a mistake, because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'The imam is appointed to be followed as a leader, so do not oppose him.' Abu Hurayra said, 'The one who raises his head and lowers it before the imam - his forelock is in the hand of a shaytan.' "

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliMauquf Daiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هكذا رواه مالك موقوفا لم يختلف عليه فيه ورواه الدراوردي مرفوعا ولا يصح إلا موقوفا بهذا الإسناد

    machine translationMālik narrated it in this way as a statement of a Companion (mawqūf), and there is no disagreement against him about it. Al-Darāwardī narrated it as a statement traceable to the Prophet (marfūʿ), but it is only sound as mawqūf with this chain.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 195
  • Ibn Abī Ḥatim

    قال أبي هذا خطأ كنا نظن أنه غريب ثم تبين لنا علته قلت وما علته قال حدثنا العباس بن يزيد العبدي وإياك عن ابن عيينة عن ابن عجلان قال حدثنا محمد بن عمرو عن مليح بن عبد الله عن أبي هريرة موقوف قال ابن عيينة فقدم علينا محمد بن عمرو فأتيته فسألته فحدثني عن مليح بن عبد الله عن أبي هريرة موقوف وقال أبو زرعة هذا خطأ إنما هو عن ابن عجلان عن محمد بن عمرو عن مليح عن أبي هريرة موقوف قال أبي فلو كان عند ابن عجلان عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة لم يحدث عن محمد بن عمرو عن مليح عن أبي هريرة

    machine translationMy father said: This is a mistake. We used to think it was strange (gharīb), then its defect became clear to us. I said: What is its defect? He said: Al-ʿAbbās b. Yazīd al-ʿAbdī narrated to us, and you as well, from Ibn ʿUyaynah, from Ibn ʿAjlān, who said: Muḥammad b. ʿAmr narrated to us, from Mulayḥ b. ʿAbdullāh, from Abū Hurayrah, as mawqūf. Ibn ʿUyaynah said: Muḥammad b. ʿAmr came to us, so I went to him and asked him, and he narrated to me from Mulayḥ b. ʿAbdullāh, from Abū Hurayrah, as mawqūf. And Abū Zurʿah said: This is a mistake; it is only from Ibn ʿAjlān, from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Mulayḥ, from Abū Hurayrah, as mawqūf. My father said: Had Ibn ʿAjlān had it from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, he would not have narrated from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Mulayḥ, from Abū Hurayrah.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 195

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1149وَعنهُ قَالَ: الَّذِي يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَخْفِضُهُ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ فَإِنَّمَا ناصيته بيد الشَّيْطَان ". رَوَاهُ مَالك

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. مَلِيحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ج١ / ص١٢٧السَّعْدِيِّ
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 144 AH, or 145 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

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