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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7698

✧ Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Ruh al-Baghdadi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَوْحٍ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْأَشْهَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ مَلِيحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

إِنَّ الَّذِي يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ، وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَهُ، إِنَّمَا نَاصِيَتُهُ بِيَدِ شَيْطَانٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Rawḥ
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad al-Anṣārī
  3. Abū Saʿd al-Ashhalī
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAlqamah
  6. Malīḥ b. ʿAbdullāh al-Khaṭmī
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The one who prostrates before the imam and raises his head before him, his forelock is in the hand of a devil.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Abī Ḥatim

    قال أبي هذا خطأ كنا نظن أنه غريب ثم تبين لنا علته قلت وما علته قال حدثنا العباس بن يزيد العبدي وإياك عن ابن عيينة عن ابن عجلان قال حدثنا محمد بن عمرو عن مليح بن عبد الله عن أبي هريرة موقوف قال ابن عيينة فقدم علينا محمد بن عمرو فأتيته فسألته فحدثني عن مليح بن عبد الله عن أبي هريرة موقوف وقال أبو زرعة هذا خطأ إنما هو عن ابن عجلان عن محمد بن عمرو عن مليح عن أبي هريرة موقوف قال أبي فلو كان عند ابن عجلان عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة لم يحدث عن محمد بن عمرو عن مليح عن أبي هريرة

    machine translationMy father said: This is a mistake. We used to think it was strange (gharīb), then its defect became clear to us. I said: What is its defect? He said: Al-ʿAbbās b. Yazīd al-ʿAbdī narrated to us, and you as well, from Ibn ʿUyaynah, from Ibn ʿAjlān, who said: Muḥammad b. ʿAmr narrated to us, from Mulayḥ b. ʿAbdullāh, from Abū Hurayrah, as mawqūf. Ibn ʿUyaynah said: Muḥammad b. ʿAmr came to us, so I went to him and asked him, and he narrated to me from Mulayḥ b. ʿAbdullāh, from Abū Hurayrah, as mawqūf. And Abū Zurʿah said: This is a mistake; it is only from Ibn ʿAjlān, from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Mulayḥ, from Abū Hurayrah, as mawqūf. My father said: Had Ibn ʿAjlān had it from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, he would not have narrated from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Mulayḥ, from Abū Hurayrah.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7698

Other narrations of this report

Muwatta' Malik 3-61

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Malīḥ b. ʿAbdullāh
    مَلِيحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخَطْمِيِّ
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 144 AH, or 145 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān
    truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    حدثني
  5. Muḥammad b. Saʿd al-Anṣārī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. at the turn of 200 AH
    أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْأَشْهَلِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad al-Anṣārī
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Rawḥ
    d. 288 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ رَوْحٍ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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