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العربية

Muwatta' Malik 19-7

Mention of Iltikaf

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حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِيهِ وَجَدَ أَخْبِيَةً خِبَاءَ عَائِشَةَ وَخِبَاءَ حَفْصَةَ وَخِبَاءَ زَيْنَبَ فَلَمَّا رَآهَا سَأَلَ عَنْهَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ هَذَا خِبَاءُ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَزَيْنَبَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ آلْبِرَّ تَقُولُونَ بِهِنَّ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ حَتَّى اعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ziyād
  2. Mālik
  3. Ibn Shihāb
  4. ʿAmrah Bint ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. ʿĀʾishah

Ziyad related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman from A'isha that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ once wanted to do itikaf, and when he went off to the place where he wanted to do itikaf he found some tents there, which were A'isha's tent, Hafsa's tent, and Zaynab's tent. When he saw them he asked about them and someone told him that they were the tents of A'isha, Hafsa and Zaynab. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do you think them devout?" Then he left, and did not do itikaf until Shawwal, when he then did it for ten days.

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliShadh, Sahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    الحديث في الموطأ لمالك عن يحيى بن سعيد عن عمرة وهو محفوظ ليحيى بن سعيد عن عمرة مسندا عن عائشة من رواية الثقات فهو حديث يحيى بن سعيد معروف لا حديث ابن شهاب

    in موطأ مالك, p. 645
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    رواة الموطأ اختلفوا في قطعه وإسناده

    in موطأ مالك, p. 645
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هكذا هو في الموطأ مرسلا وقد وصله الوليد بن مسلم عن مالك وكذلك رواه جماعة عن يحيى بن سعيد عن عمرة عن عائشة مسندا

    in موطأ مالك, p. 645
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    زياد عن مالك عن ابن شهاب هذا غلط وخطأ مفرط ولا يعرف هذا الحديث لابن شهاب لا من حديث مالك ولا غيره وإنما عن مالك عن يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري

    in موطأ مالك, p. 645
Show 1 more
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    مرسل

    machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)

    in موطأ مالك, p. 645

Narrators

  1. ʿAmrah bt. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Anṣārīyah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.
    عَمْرَة بِنْت عَبْد الرَّحْمَن الْأَنْصَارِيَّةثقة
    عن
  2. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  3. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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