Sahih al-Bukhari 2005
Fasting on the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ؓ قَالَ
كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ تَعُدُّهُ الْيَهُودُ عِيدًا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَصُومُوهُ أَنْتُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh
- Abū Usāmah
- Abū ʿUmays
- Qays b. Muslim
- Ṭāriq b. Shihāb
- Abū Mūsá
The day of 'Ashura' was considered as ʿId day by the Jews. So the Prophet ﷺ ordered, "I recommend you (Muslims) to fast on this day."
Grades by grader
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Agreed Upon | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1131bSahih Muslim 1134aSunan Abi Dawud 2445al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10814Musnad al-Bazzar 9823al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1327
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منهعن
- firm (thabt), trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 120 AHقَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍثبت , ثقة رمي بالإرجاءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHأَبِي عُمَيْسٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imāmd. 234 AH, or: 235 AH, also said: 233 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت إمامحدثنا
- a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AHالْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
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