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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 54

Avoiding individual opinion and analogy (with regard to matters of religion)

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَنْعُمٍ هُوَ الإِفْرِيقِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

الْعِلْمُ ثَلاَثَةٌ فَمَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ فَضْلٌ آيَةٌ مُحْكَمَةٌ أَوْ سُنَّةٌ قَائِمَةٌ أَوْ فَرِيضَةٌ عَادِلَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Hamdānī
  2. Rishdīn b. Saʿd and Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn
  3. Ibn Anʿum
  4. al-Ifrīqī
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Rāfiʿ
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Knowledge is based on three things, and anything beyond that is superfluous: a clear Verse, an established Sunnah, or the rulings by which the inheritance is divided fairly.'"

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن الملقن

    فيه عبد الرحمن بن زياد الإفريقي وفيه ضعف

    machine translationIn it is ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ziyād al-Ifrīqī, and there is weakness (ḍaʿf) in him.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 56
  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    لهذه الغرائب ضعف ابن معين حديث يعني هذا الحديث وغيره

    machine translationBecause of these odd reports (gharāʾib), Ibn Maʿīn considered the hadith weak (ḍaʿīf), meaning this hadith and others.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 56

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2885al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14695al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14745al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1003al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12300al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7949

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Rāfiʿ
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 113 AH, also said: after it
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍضعيف
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ziyād
    Weak (ḍaʿīf) in his memory, he was a righteous mand. 156 AH, also said: 161 AH
    ابْنِ أَنْعُمَ هُوَ الْإِفْرِيقِيُّضعيف في حفظه ، وكان رجلا صالحا
    عن
  4. Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍصدوق
    حدثني
  5. Abū Kurayb
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistake
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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