Sunan Abi Dawud 2885
What Has Been Related About Teaching The Knowledge Of Inheritance
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ التَّنُوخِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
الْعِلْمُ ثَلاَثَةٌ وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ فَضْلٌ آيَةٌ مُحْكَمَةٌ أَوْ سُنَّةٌ قَائِمَةٌ أَوْ فَرِيضَةٌ عَادِلَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAmr b. al-Sarḥ
- Ibn and Hb
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ziyād
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Rāfiʿ al-Tanūkhī
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: Knowledge has three categories; anything else is extra; a precise verse, or an established sunnah (practice), or a firm obligatory duty.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
فيه عبد الرحمن بن زياد الإفريقي وفيه ضعف
machine translationIn it is ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ziyād al-Ifrīqī, and there is weakness (ḍaʿf) in him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2880 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
لهذه الغرائب ضعف ابن معين حديث يعني هذا الحديث وغيره
machine translationBecause of these odd reports (gharāʾib), Ibn Maʿīn considered the hadith weak (ḍaʿīf), meaning this hadith and others.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2880 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده عبد الرحمن بن زياد بن أنعم الإفريقي وهو أول مولود ولد بإفريقية في الإسلام وولي القضاء بها وقد تكلم فيه غير واحد وفيه أيضا عبد الرحمن بن رافع التنوخي قاضي إفريقية وقد غمزه البخاري وابن أبي حاتم
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2880
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 239وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْعِلْمُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: آيَةٌ مُحْكَمَةٌ أَوْ سُنَّةٌ قَائِمَةٌ أَوْ فَرِيضَةٌ عَادِلَةٌ وَمَا كَانَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ فضل ". رَوَاهُ أَبُو
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 54al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14695al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14745al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1003al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12300al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7949
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 113 AH, also said: after itعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ التُّنُوخِيِّضعيفعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf) in his memory, he was a righteous mand. 156 AH, also said: 161 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍضعيف في حفظه ، وكان رجلا صالحاحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 249 AH, or 250 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked