Sunan Ibn Majah 521
Water basins
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيَّانِ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا رِشْدِينُ أَنْبَأَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ
الْمَاءَ لاَ يُنَجِّسُهُ شَىْءٌ إِلاَّ مَا غَلَبَ عَلَى رِيحِهِ وَطَعْمِهِ وَلَوْنِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Khālid and -al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd al-Dimashqiyyān
- Marwān b. Muḥammad
- Rishdīn
- Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
- Rāshid b. Saʿd
- Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ In
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Water is not made impure by anything except that which changes its smell, taste and color.'"
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن ابن ماجه, p. 105 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري | Weak Chainin سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 | hadithunlocked |
| علاء الدين مغلطاي | Weak Chainin شرح ابن ماجه لمغلطاي, p. 2/34 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
يوصله رشدين بن سعد يقول عن أبي أمامة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورشدين ليس بقوي والصحيح مرسل
machine translationRishdīn b. Saʿd connects it, saying from Abū Umāmah from the Prophet ﷺ, but Rishdīn is not strong (qawī), and the correct view is that it is mursal.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 - Maghlaṭay
هذا حديث إسناده ضعيف
machine translationThe chain of this hadith is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
يوصله رشدين وليس بقوي والصحيح مرسل
machine translationRishdīn connects it (yaṣiluhu), and he is not strong (laysa bi-qawī); the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report is mursal.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563
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- Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī
لم يرو هذا الحديث عن معاوية بن صالح إلا رشدين
machine translationNo one narrated this hadith from Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ except Rishdīn.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 - ابن عدي
هذا ليس يرويه عن ثور إلا حفص بن عمر
machine translationNo one narrates this from Thawr except Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 - Dāraquṭnī
لا يثبت الحديث
machine translationThe hadith is not established.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 - Dāraquṭnī
لم يرفعه غير رشدين بن سعد وليس بالقوي
machine translationNo one traced it back to the Prophet (rafaʿahu) except Rishdīn b. Saʿd, and he is not strong (qawī).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 - Ibn Abī Ḥatim
الصحيح أن هذا الحديث مرسل
machine translationThe correct view is that this hadith is mursal.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 - Dāraquṭnī
هذا حديث يرويه رشدين بن سعد عن معاوية بن صالح عن راشد عن أبي أمامة مرفوعا وخالفه الأحوص بن حكيم فرواه عن راشد بن سعد مرسلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال أبو أسامة عن الأحوص عن راشد قوله ولم يجاوز به راشدا قال الدارقطني ولا يثبت الحديث
machine translationThis is a hadith narrated by Rishdīn b. Saʿd from Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ from Rāshid from Abū Umāmah as a raised report (marfūʿ). But al-Aḥwaṣ b. Ḥakīm contradicted him and narrated it from Rāshid b. Saʿd as a mursal report from the Prophet ﷺ. Abū Usāmah said, from al-Aḥwaṣ, from Rāshid, that it was his own statement, and he did not carry it beyond Rāshid. Al-Dāraquṭnī said: the hadith is not established.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 - ابن الملقن
فتلخص أن الاستثناء المذكور ضعيف لا يحل الاحتجاج به لأنه ما بين مرسل وضعيف
machine translationIn sum, the exception mentioned is weak, and it is not permissible to use it as evidence, because it is either mursal or weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
ونقل النووي في شرح المهذب اتفاق المحدثين على تضعيفه
machine translationAl-Nawawī reported in Sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab the agreement of the hadith scholars that it is weak.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناده ضعيف وفيه اضطراب
machine translationIts chain is weak (ḍaʿīf), and it contains inconsistency (iḍṭirāb).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 563
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 325Sunan Ibn Majah 520Musnad Ahmad 2100Musnad Ahmad 2805Sahih Ibn Hibban 1241Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 125
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 108 AH, also said: 113 AHرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ، كثير الإرسالعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalusمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهامأخبرنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 188 AHرِشْدِينُضعيفحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 210 AHمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 248 AHوَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوقحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Aʿlām (Mughalṭāʾī)
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked