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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 3714

Replying to one who sneezes

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

يُشَمَّتُ الْعَاطِسُ ثَلاَثًا فَمَا زَادَ فَهُوَ مَزْكُومٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
  4. Iyās b. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ
  5. his father
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The one who sneezes may be responded to three times; if he sneezes more than that, he has a cold.'"

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    رواية شاذة لمخالفة جميع أصحاب عكرمة بن عمار في سياقه ولعل ذلك من عكرمة المذكور لما حدث به وكيعا فإن في حفظه مقالا فإن كانت محفوظة فهو شاهد قوي لحديث أبي هريرة

    machine translationAn anomalous (shādhdh) narration, because it contradicts all of the students of ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār in its wording. Perhaps this arose from the aforementioned ʿIkrimah when he narrated it to Wakīʿ, for there is some criticism concerning his memorization. If it is preserved (maḥfūẓ), then it is a strong supporting report (shāhid) for the hadith of Abū Hurayrah.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3826

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2743bMuwatta' Malik 54-4Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26500Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26503Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26505Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19758

Narrators

  1. Salamah b. ʿAmr b. al-Akwaʿ al-Aslamī
    present at the Pledge of Riḍwānd. 64 AH or 74 AH; Ibn Saʿd said: at the end of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān
    سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ الْأَسْلَمِيُّشهد بيعة الرضوان
    عن
  2. Iyās b. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AH
    إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِثقة
    عن
  3. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AH
    عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتاب
    عن
  4. Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ
    Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 233 AH, or shortly before or shortly after it, also said: 235 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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