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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 2364

A Man Who Has Testimony To Give, When The Person To Whom It Pertains Is Unaware Of That

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُعْفِيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْعُكْلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي أُبَىُّ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ حَدَّثَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

خَيْرُ الشُّهُودِ مَنْ أَدَّى شَهَادَتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Juʿfī
  2. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb al-ʿUklī
  3. Uba b. ʿAbbās b. Sahl b. Saʿd al-Sāʿidī
  4. Abū Bakr b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
  6. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū ʿAmrah al-Anṣārī
  8. Zayd b. Khālid al-Juhanī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

“The best of witnesses is the one who gives his testimony before he is asked for it.”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1928fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    رجح حديث زيد بن خالد لكونه من رواية أهل المدينة

    machine translationHe gave preference to the hadith of Zayd b. Khālid because it is from the narration of the people of Medina.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2449

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1719Sunan Abi Dawud 3596Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2295Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2296Musnad Ahmad 17040al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20660

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Khālid al-Juhanī
    a well-known Companiond. 68 AH or 72 AH or 78 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّصحابي مشهور
    سمع
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī ʿAmrah
    Ibn Abī Ḥātim said: He did not have companionship (ṣuḥbah) with the Prophet.d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّقال ابن أبي حاتم : ليست له صحبة
    أخبرني
  3. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit al-Khazrajī
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 99 AH, or 100 AH.
    خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍثقة فقيه.
    حدثني
  4. al-Dībāj, Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 145 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَصدوق
    أخبرني
  5. Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Khazrajī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 100 AH, or 110 AH, or 117 AH, or 120 AH, also said: 126 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍثقة عابد
    حدثني
  6. Abū b. ʿAbbās b. Sahl b. Saʿd al-Sāʿidī
    there is weakness in himd. between 161 and 170 AH
    أُبَيُّ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّفيه ضعف
    أخبرني
  7. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
    and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْعُكْلِيُّوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. al-Walīd
    Truthful (ṣadūq), memorizes, and has unusual narrations (gharāʾib)d. 260 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُعْفِيُّصدوق يحفظ وله غرائب
    حدثنا
  9. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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