Sunan Ibn Majah 2189
The Prohibition Of Selling What Is Not With You, And From Profiting On What You Do Not P
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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى مَكَّةَ نَهَاهُ عَنْ شِفِّ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
- Muḥammad b. al-Fuḍayl
- Layth
- ʿAṭāʾ
- ʿAttāb b. Asīd
when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent him to Makkah, he forbade him from profiting off of what he did not possess.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذا منقطع بين عطاء وعتاب مع ضعف ليث بن أبي سليم
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2270 - أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري
في إسناده ليث بن أبي سليم ضعيف ومدلس وعطاء هو ابن أبي رباح لم يدرك عتابا
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2270 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
فهذا قد اختلف فيه على عطاء
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2270
Narrators
- He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. 12 AH, or 21 AH, or 22 AH, or 23 AHعَتَّابُ بْنُ أَسِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعِيصِ الْأُمَوِيُّله صحبةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became badly confused (ikhtilāṭ), his hadith could not be distinguished, so he was abandonedd. 138 AH, or 141 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH, or 148 AHلَيْثٍصدوق اختلط جدا ، ولم يتميز حديثه فتركعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآنحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked