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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 2118

Prohibition on saying: “What Allah wills and you will”

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حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَأَى فِي النَّوْمِ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ رَجُلاً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَقَالَ نِعْمَ الْقَوْمُ أَنْتُمْ لَوْلاَ أَنَّكُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ تَقُولُونَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ وَشَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لأَعْرِفُهَا لَكُمْ قُولُوا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ شَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  2. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
  4. Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
  5. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān

a Muslim man saw in a dream that he met a man from among the People of the Book, who said: "What good people you would be if only you were not committing Shirk. For you say: 'What Allah wills and Muhammad wills."' He mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "By Allah, I am aware of that. Say: 'What Allah wills then what Muhammad wills."'Another chain from Tufail bin Sakhbarah, the brother of 'Aishah by her mother, from the Prophet ﷺ, with similar wording.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنِ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ أَخِي عَائِشَةَ لأُمِّهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح ابن ماجه, p. 1734fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    هكذا قال ابن عيينة عن عبد الملك عن ربعي عن حذيفة وقال شعبة وأبو عوانة عن عبد الملك عن ربعي بن حراش عن الطفيل أخي عائشة لأمها وقال معمر عن عبد الملك بن عمير عن جابر بن سمرة والصواب حديث عبد الملك عن ربعي عن الطفيل أخي عائشة

    machine translationThus said Ibn ʿUyaynah, from ʿAbd al-Malik, from Ribʿī, from Ḥudhayfah. Shuʿbah and Abū ʿAwānah said: from ʿAbd al-Malik, from Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh, from al-Ṭufayl, the maternal brother of ʿĀʾishah. Maʿmar said: from ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr, from Jābir b. Samurah. The correct version (al-ṣawāb) is the hadith of ʿAbd al-Malik, from Ribʿī, from al-Ṭufayl, the maternal brother of ʿĀʾishah.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2194
  • أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري

    رجال الإسناد ثقات على شرط البخاري

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2194

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 1839al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13040al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13041Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 30189al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5893

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh al-ʿAbsī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AH
    رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr al-Qibṭī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, a scholar; his memory changed and he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 133 AH or 136 AH
    عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍثقة , فصيح عالم ، تغير حفظه وربما دلس
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصح
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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