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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 2097

Prohibition of making an oath by other than Allah

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ

حَلَفْتُ بِاللاَّتِ وَالْعُزَّى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قُلْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ ثُمَّ انْفُثْ عَنْ يَسَارِكَ ثَلاَثًا وَتَعَوَّذْ وَلاَ تَعُدْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad and -al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Khalāal
  2. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. Muṣʿab b. Saʿd
  6. Saʿd

"I took an oath by Lat and 'Uzza. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Say: "La ilaha illallah wahdahu la sharika lahu" (None has the right to be worshipped but Allah alone, with no partner or associate)," then spit toward your left three times, and seek refuge with Allah, and do not do that again."'

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن ابن ماجه, p. 408fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصواب قول إسرائيل

    machine translationThe correct version is the statement of Isrāʾīl.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2171
  • Dāraquṭnī

    سئل عنه الدارقطني قال رواه إسرائيل عن أبي إسحاق عن مصعب بن سعد عن سعد وخالفه صفوان بن سليم فرواه عن أبي إسحاق عن مصعب بن سعد عن أبي سعيد الخدري قاله إسحاق بن إبراهيم بن سعيد المزني عن صفوان ووهم فيه والصواب قول إسرائيل

    machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī was asked about it and said: Isrāʾīl narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from Muṣʿab b. Saʿd, from Saʿd. Ṣafwān b. Sulaym contradicted him and narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from Muṣʿab b. Saʿd, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿīd al-Muzanī said this from Ṣafwān, and he erred in it. The correct version is the statement of Isrāʾīl.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2171

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6301Sahih Muslim 1647aal-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19893al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11509al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4701al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4702

Narrators

  1. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
    One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better known
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله
    عن
  2. Muṣʿab b. Saʿd b. Abī Waqqāṣ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH
    مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلَثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    عن
  5. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AH
    وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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