MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Ibn Majah 2051

Irrevocable divorce

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ مَا أَرَدْتَ بِهَا قَالَ وَاحِدَةً قَالَ آللَّهِ مَا أَرَدْتَ بِهَا إِلاَّ وَاحِدَةً قَالَ آللَّهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ بِهَا إِلاَّ وَاحِدَةً قَالَ فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
  4. al-Zubayr b. Saʿīd
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAlī b. Yazīd b. Rukānah
  6. his father
  7. his father

he divorced his wife irrevocably, then he came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him. He said: "What did you mean by that?" He said: "One (divorce)." He said: "By Allah did you only mean one (divorce) thereby?" He said: "By Allah, I meant one." Then he sent her back to him. (Da'if)Muhammad bin Majah said: I heard Abul-Hasan ' Ali bin Muhammad Tanafisi saying: "How noble is this Hadith." Ibn Majah said: 'Abu 'Ubaid left it (i.e., did not accept its narration) and Ahmad was fearful of it (i.e., of narrating it)."

Notes

  • قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَاجَهْ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ عَلِيَّ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيَّ يَقُولُ مَا أَشْرَفَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ تَرَكَهُ نَاحِيَةً وَأَحْمَدُ جَبُنَ عَنْهُ

Grades by grader

MubarakpūriWeak, Conflictingin سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2125hadithunlocked
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Show 5 more
  • ابن الملقن

    فيصح به الحديث

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2125
  • al-Bukhari

    أعله بالاضطراب

    machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) because of inconsistency (iḍṭirāb).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2125
  • ابن عدي

    وهذا الحديث لا أعلم يرويه عن الزبير بن سعيد غير جرير بن حازم

    machine translationI do not know anyone who narrates this hadith from al-Zubayr b. Saʿīd other than Jarīr b. Ḥāzim.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2125
  • Abū Daʾūd

    وهذا أصح من حديث ابن جريج أن ركانة طلق امرأته ثلاثا لأنهم أهل بيته وهم أعلم به وحديث ابن جريج رواه عن بعض بني أبي رافع عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس

    machine translationThis is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than the hadith of Ibn Jurayj that Rukānah divorced his wife three times, because they are his family and know him best. The hadith of Ibn Jurayj he narrated from some of the Banū Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2125
  • al-Bukhari

    علي بن يزيد بن ركانة عن أبيه لم يصح حديثه

    machine translationʿAlī b. Yazīd b. Rukānah, from his father: his hadith is not authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2125

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُكَانَةَ الْمُطَّلِبِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. unknown in condition (mastūr)
    أَبِيهِمستور
    عن
  3. عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَلين الحديث
    عن
  4. الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍلين الحديث
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    عن
  6. Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 233 AH, or shortly before or shortly after it, also said: 235 AH
    وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  8. one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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