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Sunan Ibn Majah 2041

Divorce of one who is insane, a minor and one who is sleeping

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خِدَاشٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلاَثَةٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنِ الصَّغِيرِ حَتَّى يَكْبَرَ وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ أَوْ يُفِيقَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Yazīd b. Hārūn [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Khālid b. Khidāsh and Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  5. Ḥammād
  6. Ibrāhīm
  7. al-Aswad
  8. ʿĀʾishah
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

the Messenger of Allah said. "The Pen has been lifted from three: from the sleeping person until he awakens, from the minor until he grows up, and from the insane person until he comes to his senses."In his narration, (one of the narrators Abu Bakr (Ibn Abu Shaibah) said: "And from the afflicted person, unit he recovers" (1)

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَعَنِ الْمُبْتَلَى حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن الملقن

    إسناد حسن بل صحيح متصل كلهم علماء

    machine translationThe chain is good (ḥasan), indeed sound (ṣaḥīḥ) and connected; all of them are scholars.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2115
  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    ليس يروي هذا إلا حماد بن سلمة عن حماد يعني ابن أبي سليمان

    machine translationNone narrates this except Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Ḥammād, meaning Ibn Abī Sulaymān.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2115
  • Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd

    حديث عائشة هو أقوى إسنادا من حديث علي

    machine translationThe hadith of ʿĀʾishah is stronger in its chain than the hadith of ʿAlī.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2115

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    الْأَسْوَدِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. jurist, truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    حَمَّادٍفقيه ، صدوق له أوهام
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ .ثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  8. one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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