MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 1818

Sadaqah due on crops and fruits

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ

بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِمَّا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ أَوْ سُقِيَ بَعْلاً الْعُشْرَ وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالدَّوَالِي نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
  2. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
  3. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. ʿĀṣim b. Abū al-Najūd
  5. Abū Wāʾil
  6. Masrūq
  7. Muʿādh b. Jabal

Mu'adh bin Jabal said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to Yemen and commanded me to take one-tenth of that which was irrigated by deep roots, and to take one half of one-tenth of that which was irrigated by means of buckets.”

Notes

  • قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ الْبَعْلُ وَالْعَثَرِيُّ وَالْعَذْىُ هُوَ الَّذِي يُسْقَى بِمَاءِ السَّمَاءِ وَالْعَثَرِيُّ مَا يُزْرَعُ لِلسَّحَابِ وَلِلْمَطَرِ خَاصَّةً لَيْسَ يُصِيبُهُ إِلاَّ مَاءُ الْمَطَرِ وَالْبَعْلُ مَا كَانَ مِنَ الْكُرُومِ قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ عُرُوقُهُ فِي الأَرْضِ إِلَى الْمَاءِ فَلاَ يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى السَّقْىِ الْخَمْسَ سِنِينَ أَوِ السِّتَّ يَحْتَمِلُ تَرْكَ السَّقْىِ فَهَذَا الْبَعْلُ وَالسَّيْلُ مَاءُ الْوَادِي إِذَا سَالَ وَالْغَيْلُ سَيْلٌ دُونَ سَيْلٍ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakAnother source records this grader as “Isnaad Hasan” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahih Lighairihifawazahmed0
al-AlbaniGood-Soundin صحيح سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1484Another source records this grader as “Sahih” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    ذكر الترمذي أن بعضهم رواه مرسلا وأنه أصح

    machine translationAl-Tirmidhī mentioned that some of them narrated it as a mursal report, and that this is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1887
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    أعله ابن حزم بالانقطاع وقال لم يسمع مسروق من معاذ

    machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it defective (muʿall) due to a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ) and said: Masrūq did not hear from Muʿādh.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1887
  • Ishbīlī

    لم يسمع مسروق من معاذ

    machine translationMasrūq did not hear from Muʿādh.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1887
  • أحمد بن محمد الإشبيلي

    أعله بالانقطاع وأن مسروقا لم يلق معاذا وفيه نظر

    machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) due to a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ), saying that Masrūq did not meet Muʿādh, but this is open to question.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1887
Show 3 more
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    إن إسناده متصل صحيح ثابت وقال في استذكاره أن الحديث عن مسروق عن معاذ ثابت متصل

    machine translationHe said that its chain is connected (muttaṣil), sound (ṣaḥīḥ) and established, and in his al-Istidhkār he said that the hadith from Masrūq from Muʿādh is established and connected.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1887
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    إنه حديث منقطع وأن مسروقا لم يلق معاذا واستدركه في آخر المسألة فقال وجدنا حديث مسروق إنما ذكر فيه فعل معاذ باليمن في زكاة البقر ومسروق بلا شك عندنا أدرك معاذا بسنه وعقله

    machine translationHe said it is a broken-chain (munqaṭiʿ) hadith and that Masrūq did not meet Muʿādh, then he corrected himself at the end of the issue and said: We found that in the hadith of Masrūq only Muʿādh's action in Yemen regarding the zakāh of cattle is mentioned, and Masrūq, without doubt in our view, reached Muʿādh with his age and his intellect.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1887
  • Dāraquṭnī

    وقول من ذكر مسروقا أصح

    machine translationAnd the statement of the one who mentioned Masrūq is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1887

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7293al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7587Musnad al-Bazzar 2648al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2282

Narrators

  1. Muʿādh b. Jabal
    well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AH
    مُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابة
    عن
  2. Masrūq b. al-Ajdaʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرم
    عن
  3. Shaqīq b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    أَبِي وَائِلٍثقة
    عن
  4. ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  5. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيح
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضل
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 270 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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