Sunan Ibn Majah 1732
Fasting the day of ʿArafah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنِي حَوْشَبُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍ حَدَّثَنِي مَهْدِيٌّ الْعَبْدِيُّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
- Wakīʿ
- Ḥawshab b. ʿAqīl
- Mahdī al-ʿAbdī
- ʿIkrimah
“I entered upon Abu Hurairah in his house and asked him about fasting the Day of ‘Arafah at ‘Arafat. Abu Hurairah said: ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting the Day of ‘Arafah at ‘Arafat.’”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
وهذا لا يرويه غير حوشب بن عقيل عن مهدي عن عكرمة عن أبي هريرة ولا أعرف له من المسند إلا شيئا يسيرا
machine translationNo one narrates this except Ḥawshab b. ʿAqīl, from Mahdī, from ʿIkrimah, from Abū Hurayrah, and I do not know of him [anything] from the Musnad except a little.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1801 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وفيه مهدي الهجري مجهول ورواه العقيلي في الضعفاء من طريقه وقال لا يتابع عليه
machine translationIn it is Mahdī al-Hajarī, who is unknown (majhūl). Al-ʿUqaylī narrated it in al-Ḍuʿafāʾ through his route and said: "He is not corroborated in it."
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1801 - Mubarakpūri
وفيه مهدي الهجري وهو مجهول ووثق مهديا المذكور ابن حبان
machine translationIn it is Mahdī al-Hajarī, who is unknown (majhūl), though Ibn Ḥibbān declared the said Mahdī trustworthy (thiqah).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1801 - Ibn Khuzaymah
حديث أبي هريرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن صوم عرفة بعرفة وقد صحح هذا الحديث ابن خزيمة والحاكم على ما قاله الحافظ في الفتح
machine translationThe hadith of Abū Hurayrah: that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on the Day of ʿArafah at ʿArafah. Ibn Khuzaymah and al-Ḥākim declared this hadith authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), as al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Fatḥ.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1801
Show 1 more
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث أبي هريرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن صوم عرفة بعرفة وقد صحح هذا الحديث ابن خزيمة والحاكم على ما قاله الحافظ في الفتح
machine translationThe hadith of Abū Hurayrah: that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on the Day of ʿArafah at ʿArafah. Ibn Khuzaymah and al-Ḥākim declared this hadith authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), as al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Fatḥ.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1801
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11682Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7888al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8477al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2838al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2840al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1340
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةفقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)مَهْدِيٌّ الْعَبْدِيُّمقبولحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah).حَوْشَبُ بْنُ عَقِيلٍثقة.حدثني
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 233 AH, or shortly before or shortly after it, also said: 235 AHوَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة عابدحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked