Dalil

Sunan Ibn Majah 1654

What was narrated concerning: “Fast when you see it (the new crescent) and stop fasting when you see it”

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Marwān Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān al-ʿUthmānī
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh
  5. Ibn ʿUmar
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

‘When you see the new crescent, fast, and when you see it, stop fasting. If it is cloudy then calculate it (as thirty days).” Ibn ‘Umar used to fast one day before the new crescent was seen.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. محمد بن عثمان القرشي
  2. إبراهيم بن سعد الزهري
  3. محمد بن شهاب الزهري
  4. سالم بن عبد الله العدوي
  5. عبد الله بن عمر العدوي