Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 803
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the call to prayer and the commencement of prayer
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ:
صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَكَبَّرَ حِينَ دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَحِينَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَحِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ وَجَافَى - يَعْنِي فِي السُّجُودِ - وَفَرَشَ فَخِذَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ - يَعْنِي فِي الْجُلُوسِ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ - ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Bundār
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb
- his father
- Wāʾil b. Ḥujr
✧ I prayed with the Prophet ﷺ. He said the takbir when he entered the prayer and raised his hands; when he intended to bow, he raised his hands; and when he raised his head from bowing, he raised his hands. He placed his palms and kept them apart—meaning in prostration—spread his left thigh, and pointed with his index finger—meaning when sitting in the tashahhud.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
ليس فيه اضطراب بل هى رواية راجحة ردا على الأحناف
machine translationThere is no inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in it; rather it is the preponderant report, in reply to the Ḥanafīs.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 803 - al-Bukhari
حديث سفيان أصح من حديث شعبة وأخطأ شعبة في مواضع فقال حجر أبي العنبس وإنما هو حجر بن العنبس ويكنى أبا السكن وزاد فيه علقمة وإنما هو حجر عن أبي وائل وقال خفض بها صوته وإنما هو مد بها صوته
machine translationThe hadith of Sufyān is more authentic than the hadith of Shuʿbah. Shuʿbah made mistakes in several places. He said "Ḥujr Abū al-ʿAnbas", but it is only Ḥujr b. al-ʿAnbas, whose kunyah is Abū al-Sakan. He added ʿAlqamah, but it is only Ḥujr from Abū Wāʾil. And he said "he lowered his voice with it", but it is only "he extended his voice with it".
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 803 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
تخطئة مثل شعبة خطأ وكيف وهو أمير المؤمنين في الحديث وقوله هو حجر بن العنبس وليس بأبي العنبس ليس كما قاله بل هو أبو العنبس حجر بن العنبس وجزم به ابن حبان في الثقات فقال كنيته كاسم أبيه وقول محمد يكنى أبا السكن لا ينافي أن تكون كنيته أيضا أبا العنبس لأنه لا مانع أن يكون لشخص كنيتان وقوله وزاد فيه علقمة لا يضر لأن الزيادة من الثقة مقبولة ولا سيما من مثل شعبة وقوله وقال وخفض بها صوته وإنما هو ومد بها صوته
machine translationTo declare a man like Shuʿbah mistaken is itself a mistake, and how could it not be, when he is the Commander of the Believers in ḥadīth. His statement that he is Ḥujr b. al-ʿAnbas and not Abū l-ʿAnbas is not as he said; rather he is Abū l-ʿAnbas Ḥujr b. al-ʿAnbas, and Ibn Ḥibbān asserted this in al-Thiqāt, saying: his kunyah is the same as his father's name. And the statement of Muḥammad that he is called Abū l-Sakan does not contradict his also having the kunyah Abū l-ʿAnbas, since nothing prevents a person from having two kunyahs. As for his statement that he added ʿAlqamah in it, this does no harm, because an addition from a trustworthy (thiqah) narrator is accepted, especially from one like Shuʿbah. And his statement that he said "and he lowered his voice with it", whereas it is rather "and he extended his voice with it".
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 803
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 44 AHوَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصحابي جليلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), whoever mentioned him among the Companions erredd. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ووهم من ذكره في الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 137 AHعَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHبُنْدَارٌثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.