Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 577

✧ The comprehensive chapters on the call to prayer and the commencement of prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيُحْمَدِيُّ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

" مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ "، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، إِنِّي أَكُونُ أَحْيَانًا وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ، فَغَمَزَ ذِرَاعِي، وَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ بِهَا يَا فَارِسِيُّ فِي نَفْسِكَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: " قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ، فَنِصْفُهَا لِي وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، يَقُولُ اللهُ: " حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي "، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، يَقُولُ اللهُ: " أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي "، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ، يَقُولُ اللهُ: " مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي "، وَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ، فَهَذِهِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلا الضَّالِّينَ، فَهُوَ لِعَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. ʿUtbah b. ʿAbdullāh al-Yuḥmadī
  4. Qaraʾt
  5. Mālik b. Anas
  6. al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  7. Abū al-Sāʾib a freed slave of Hishām b. Zuhrah
  8. Abū Hurayrah
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ “Whoever prays a prayer without reciting the Mother of the Qur’an, it is deficient, it is deficient, it is deficient, not complete.” I said, “O Abu Hurayrah, sometimes I am behind the imam.” He pressed my forearm and said, “Recite it to yourself, O Persian, for I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ‘Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: I have divided the prayer between Me and My servant into two halves; half of it is for Me and half of it is for My servant. The servant says: “Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.” Allah says: “My servant has praised Me.” The servant says: “The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.” Allah says: “My servant has extolled Me.” The servant says: “Master of the Day of Judgment.” Allah says: “My servant has glorified Me.” And this verse is between Me and My servant. The servant says: “You alone we worship and You alone we ask for help.” This is between Me and My servant, and for My servant is what he asks. The servant says: “Guide us to the straight path, the path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who incurred anger nor of those who went astray.” This is for My servant, and for My servant is what he asks.’”

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