Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 421
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the call to prayer and the commencement of prayer
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:
لَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالرُّؤْيَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الرُّؤْيَا حَقٌّ، فَقُمْ مَعَ بِلَالٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْدَى أَوْ أَمَدُّ صَوْتًا مِنْكَ، فَأَلْقِ عَلَيْهِ مَا قِيلَ لَكَ فَيُنَادِيَ بِذَلِكَ ". قَالَ: فَفَعَلْتُ. فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ نِدَاءَ بِلَالٍ بِالصَّلَاةِ خَرَجَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي قَالَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " فَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
- my father
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd
- his father
✧ When morning came, we went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I told him of the dream. He said, “This dream is true. Stand with Bilal, for he has a louder or clearer voice than you, and cast upon him what was said to you, and let him call with that.” He said, “So I did.” When Umar b. al-Khattab heard Bilal’s call to prayer, he went out to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ dragging his cloak, saying, “O Messenger of Allah, by the One who sent you with the truth, I saw the like of what he said.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Praise be to Allah.”
Grades by grader
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 421 | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
صح
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ)
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 421 - محمد بن يحيى الذهلي
ليس في أخبار عبد الله بن زيد في قصة الأذان خبر أصح من هذا
machine translationAmong the reports of ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd about the story of the adhān, there is no report more authentic than this one.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 421 - محمد بن يحيى الذهلي
وخبر ابن إسحاق هذا ثابت صحيح
machine translationThis report of Ibn Isḥāq is established and authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 421 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 421
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
قال وسمعت أبا عبد الله يقول من أقام مثنى مثنى لم أعنفه وليس به بأس قيل لأبي عبد الله حديث أبي محذورة صحيح قال أما أنا فلا أدفعه قيل له أفليس حديث أبي محذورة بعد حديث أبي عبد الله بن زيد لأن حديث أبي محذورة بعد فتح مكة فقال أليس قد رجع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى المدينة فأقر بلالا على أذان عبد الله بن زيد قال أبو عمر بكل ما قالوا قد رويت الآثار عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولكني كرهت ذكرها خشية الإملال والإطالة ولشهرتها في كتب المصنفين كسلت عن إيرادها مع طولها وقد جئت بمعانيها ومذاهب الفقهاء فيها وبالله التوفيق وذهب أحمد بن حنبل وإسحاق بن راهويه والطبري وداود إلى إجازة القول بكل ما روي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في ذلك وحملوا ذلك على الإباحة والتخيير قالوا كل ذلك جائز لأنه قد ثبت جميع ذلك عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وعمل به أصحابه بعده
machine translationHe said: I heard Abū ʿAbdillāh say: Whoever calls the iqāmah in pairs, I do not blame him, and there is no harm in it. Abū ʿAbdillāh was asked: Is the hadith of Abū Maḥdhūrah sound? He said: As for me, I do not reject it. It was said to him: Does the hadith of Abū Maḥdhūrah not come after the hadith of ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd, since the hadith of Abū Maḥdhūrah is after the conquest of Mecca? He said: Did the Prophet ﷺ not return to Medina and confirm Bilāl on the adhān of ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd? Abū ʿUmar said: Reports have been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ for everything they said, but I disliked mentioning them for fear of causing boredom and length, and because of their fame in the books of the compilers, I was reluctant to cite them given their length. I have brought their meanings and the positions of the jurists on them, and success is with Allah. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Isḥāq b. Rāhawayh, al-Ṭabarī and Dāwūd held that it is permissible to say whatever has been narrated from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on this, and they took it as permissibility and free choice. They said: All of it is permissible, because all of it is established from the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions acted on it after him.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 421 - Ibn Khuzaymah
خبر ابن إسحاق ثابت صحيح
machine translationThe report of Ibn Isḥāq is established and authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 421 - Ibn Khuzaymah
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 421 - al-Bukhari
هو عندي صحيح
machine translationIn my view, it is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 421 - Khaṭṭābī
روي هذا الحديث والقصة بأسانيد مختلفة وهذا الإسناد أصحها
machine translationThis hadith and the story were narrated through various chains of transmission, and this chain is the most authentic (aṣaḥḥ) of them.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 421
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 32 AH, al-Ḥākim said: the correct view is that he was killed at Uḥud, al-Bukhārī listed him in the section of those who died between 60 AH and 70 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الْعَقَبِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقة له أفرادعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 194 AHأَبِيصدوق يغربحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), sometimes erredd. 249 AH, Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī erred and dated it to the year 259 AH, and al-Khaṭīb rejected thatسَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّثقة ، ربما أخطأحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.