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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 3314

✧ Permissibility of performing Hajj on behalf of one who is unable to perform Hajj for himself due to old age

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ:

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمَ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ عَلَيْهِ فَرِيضَةُ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ، وَهُوَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَعِيرِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: فَحُجِّي عَنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Khashram
  2. ʿĪsá
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. Ibn Shihāb
  5. Sulaymān b. Yasār
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. al-Faḍl

✧ A woman from Khath'am said: O Messenger of Allah, my father is an old man upon whom the obligation of Allah for Hajj is due, and he is unable to sit firmly on the back of his camel. The Prophet ﷺ said: Then perform Hajj on his behalf.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Bukhari

    أصح شيء في هذا الباب ما رواه ابن عباس عن الفضل بن عباس عن النبي عليه السلام قال محمد ويحتمل أن يكون ابن عباس سمعه من الفضل وغيره عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم أرسله فلم يذكر من سمعه منه

    machine translationThe most authentic report on this topic is what Ibn ʿAbbās narrated from al-Faḍl b. ʿAbbās, from the Prophet, peace be upon him. Muḥammad said: It is possible that Ibn ʿAbbās heard it from al-Faḍl and others, from the Prophet ﷺ, and then transmitted it as a mursal report, without mentioning the one from whom he heard it.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 3314

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1852Jami' at-Tirmidhi 929Sunan an-Nasa'i 2641

Narrators

  1. al-Faḍl b. al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib al-Hāshimī
    Cousin of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and the eldest son of al-ʿAbbāsd. 11 AH, or 12 AH, also said: 15 AH, also said 18 AH, also said: in ʿUmar's caliphate, in the plague of ʿAmwās
    الفَضْل بن العَبَّاس بن عَبْد المُطَّلِب الهَاشِمِيّابن عم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وأكبر ولد العباس
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. Sulaymān b. Yasār mawlá Maymūnah zawj Rasūl Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, one of the Seven Juristsd. 94 AH, or 100 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH, or 109 AH, also said 103 AH, also said 110 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل , أحد الفقهاء السبعة
    حدثنا
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  6. ʿĪsā b. Yūnus
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَىثقة مأمون
    أخبرنا
  7. ʿAlī b. Khashram
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH, or: 257 AH, or: 258 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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