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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 3206

✧ Fasting of the mutamatti' if he cannot find a hady

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:

كَثُرَتِ الْقَالَةُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَخَرَجْنَا حُجَّاجًا حَتَّى [لَمْ يَكُنْ] بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ أَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَّا لَيَالٍ، قَلَائِلُ: أُمِرْنَا بِالْإِحْلَالِ، فَيَرُوحُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى عَرَفَةَ وَفَرْجُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: أَبِاللهِ تُعْلِمُونِي أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَأَنَا وَاللهِ أَعْلَمُ بِاللهِ وَأَتْقَاكُمْ لَهُ، وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا سُقْتُ هَدْيًا، وَلَحَلَلْتُ كَمَا أَحَلُّوا، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، فَلْيَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَمَنْ وَجَدَ هَدْيًا فَلْيَنْحَرْ "، فَكُنَّا نَنْحَرُ الْجَزُورَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. al-Miqdām
  2. And Hb b. Jarīr
  3. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  6. Mujāhid Waʿaṭāʾ
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ People were talking a lot, so we set out intending the Ḥajj until there were only a few nights between us and our exiting the state of iḥrām. We were ordered to exit. One of us would go to ʿArafah while his private part was dripping semen. That reached the Messenger of God ﷺ, so he stood as a speaker and said: "Do you teach me about God, O people? By God, I am more knowledgeable about God than you and more God-fearing. If I were to face what I have left behind, I would not have driven a sacrificial animal, and I would have exited the state of iḥrām as they did. Whoever does not have a sacrificial animal with him should fast three days and seven when he returns to his family. Whoever finds a sacrificial animal should slaughter it." And we would slaughter a camel on behalf of seven.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1213dSunan Abi Dawud 2808Jami' at-Tirmidhi 904Muwatta' Malik 23-9

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    وَعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī Najīḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  6. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. al-Miqdām
    truthful (ṣadūq), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. Abū Bakr and others said: 253 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 251 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِصدوق , صاحب حديث
    حدثنا
  8. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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