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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2743

✧ The Comprehensive Chapters on Charities and Endowments

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ النَّسَائِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الرَّهَاوِيَّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ فُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

خَيْرُ مَا يَخْلُفُ الْمَرْءَ بَعْدَهُ ثَلَاثًا: وَلَدًا صَالِحًا يَدْعُو لَهُ فَيَبْلُغُهُ دُعَاؤُهُ، أَوْ صَدَقَةً تَجْرِي فَيَبْلُغُهُ أَجْرُهَا، أَوْ عِلْمًا يُعْمَلُ بِهِ بَعْدَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbbād al-Nasāʾī Bibaghdād
  2. Muḥammad / Ibn Yazīd b. Sinān al-Rahāwī
  3. Yazīd / Abāh
  4. Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
  5. Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān
  6. Zayd b. Aslam
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah
  8. his father
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The best of what a person leaves behind after him are three: a righteous child who prays for him and whose supplication reaches him, or a charity that continues and whose reward reaches him, or knowledge that is acted upon after him.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه زيد بن أبي أنيسة واختلف عنه فرواه أبو عبد الرحيم عن زيد بن أبي أنيسة عن زيد بن أسلم عن عبد الله بن أبي قتادة عن أبيه وخالفه يزيد بن سنان فرواه عن زيد بن أبي أنيسة عن فليح بن سليمان عن زيد بن أسلم وقول يزيد بن سنان أصح

    machine translationZayd b. Abī Unaysah narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm narrated it from Zayd b. Abī Unaysah, from Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Qatādah, from his father. Yazīd b. Sinān contradicted him and narrated it from Zayd b. Abī Unaysah, from Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān, from Zayd b. Aslam. The statement of Yazīd b. Sinān is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2743

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AH
    أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدها
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 95 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ج٤ / ص٢٠٨أَبِي قَتَادَةَثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errors (kathīr al-khaṭaʾ)d. 168 AH
    فُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق ، كثير الخطأ
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفراد
    حدثنا
  6. weak (ḍaʿīf).d. 155 AH.
    يَزِيدُضعيف .
    أخبرنا
  7. not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. 220 AH
    مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الرَّهَاوِيَّليس بالقوي
    حدثنا
  8. أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ النَّسَائِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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