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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2578

✧ The collection of chapters mentioning the collector (sa'i) over zakat

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حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبَانَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ جَمِيعًا قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْبَكْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ[: ] حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ:

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَوْمًا فِي بَيْتِهَا وَعِنْدَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَدَقَةُ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " كَذَا وَكَذَا " قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَإِنَّ فُلَانًا تَعَدَّى عَلَيَّ فَأَخَذَ مِنِّي كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَازْدَادَ صَاعًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " فَكَيْفَ إِذَا سَعَى عَلَيْكُمْ مَنْ يَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْكُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْ هَذَا التَّعَدِّي ؟ "، فَخَاضَ النَّاسُ وَبَهَرَهُمُ الْحَدِيثُ حَتَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ كَانَ رَجُلًا غَائِبًا عِنْدَ إِبِلِهِ وَمَاشِيَتِهِ وَزَرْعِهِ، فَأَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ فَتَعُدِّيَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ، فَكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ بِهَا يُرِيدُ وَجْهَ اللهِ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةِ لَمْ يُغَيِّبْ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ، وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ أَدَّى الزَّكَاةَ فَتُعُدِّيَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَقَّ، فَأَخَذَ سِلَاحَهُ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ، فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá b. Abān al-Miṣrī
  2. ʿAmr b. Khālid And ʿAlī b. Maʿbad Jamīʿ
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Jazarī
  4. Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
  5. al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf al-Bakrī
  6. ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn
  7. Um Salamah

✧ That the Messenger of God ﷺ was one day in her house, and with him were men from his companions conversing, when a man came and said: O Messenger of God, the zakat of such-and-such dates is so-and-so? The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "So-and-so." The man said: But so-and-so transgressed against me and took from me so-and-so, adding a sa'. The Messenger of God ﷺ said to him: "Then how will it be when one who transgresses against you more severely than this transgression is set over you as collector?" The people entered into discussion and the talk overwhelmed them until one of them said: O Messenger of God, if a man is away at his camels, his livestock, and his crops, and he pays the zakat of his wealth, but the right is transgressed against him, what should he do while he is away? The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Whoever pays the zakat of his wealth with a good soul, seeking the face of God and the Hereafter, has not hidden anything of his wealth, and establishes prayer, then pays the zakat but the right is transgressed against him, so he takes up his weapon and fights and is killed, he is a martyr."

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No grade is recorded for this wording.