Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2560

✧ The collective chapters on charity of grains and fruits

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيِّ، [عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ]

أَنَّهُ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، فَقِيلَ: هَذَا مِنْ أَكْثَرِ النَّاسِ مَالًا، فَدَعَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكِ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، لِي مِائَةٌ حُمْرًا، وَلِي مِائَةٌ أُدْمًا، وَلِي كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: إِيَّاكَ وَأَخْفَافَ الْإِبِلِ، إِيَّاكَ وَأَظْلَافَ الْغَنَمِ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: " مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَكُونُ لَهُ إِبِلٌ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا - وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: وَنَجْدَتُهَا وَرِسْلُهَا - عُسْرُهَا وَيُسْرُهَا، إِلَّا بَرَزَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَجَاءَتْهُ كَأَغَذِّ مَا يَكُونُ وَأَشَدِّهِ، مَا أَسْمَنَهُ أَوْ أَعْظَمَهُ - شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ - فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، كُلَّمَا جَازَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، وَمَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَكُونُ لَهُ غَنَمٌ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا - قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " وَنَجْدَتُهَا وَرِسْلُهَا - عُسْرُهَا وَيُسْرُهَا، [ إِلَّا بَرَزَ لَهَا ] بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ كَأَغَذِّ مَا يَكُونُ وَأَشَدِّهِ وَأَسْمَنِهِ أَوْ أَعْظَمِهِ - شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ - فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا كُلَّمَا جَازَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ. وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ بَقَرٌ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا [فِي نَجْدَتِهَا] وَرِسْلِهَا - وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " وَنَجْدَتُهَا وَرِسْلُهَا - عُسْرُهَا وَيُسْرُهَا، إِلَّا بَرَزَ لَهُ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ كَأَغَذِّ مَا يَكُونُ، وَأَشَدِّهِ وَأَسْمَنِهِ أَوْ أَعْظَمِهِ - شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ - فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا، كُلَّمَا جَازَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ ". فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَامِرِيُّ: وَمَا حَقُّ الْإِبِلِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ؟ قَالَ: " تُعْطِي الْكَرِيمَةَ، وَتَمْنَحُ الْغَزِيرَةَ، وَتُفْقِرُ الظَّهْرَ، وَتُطْرِقُ الْفَحْلَ، وَتَسْقِي اللَّبَنَ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdah b. ʿAbdullāh al-Khuzāʿī
  2. Yazīd b. Hārūn
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Qatādah
  5. Abū ʿUmar al-Ghudānī
  6. Abū Hurayrah

✧ A man from Banū ʿĀmir passed by him and it was said: This is among the wealthiest of people. Abū Hurayrah called him and asked him about that. He said: Yes, I have a hundred red camels, a hundred dark ones, and such and such sheep. Abū Hurayrah said: Beware of the camels' pads, beware of the sheep's hooves. I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: "There is no man who has camels and does not pay their due in their hardship and their ease—and the Messenger of God ﷺ said: Their hardship and their ease, their difficulty and their ease—except that he will come out for them on a wide, level plain, and they will come to him as swift and strong as they can be, as fat or as large as they can be—Shuʿbah was uncertain—and they will trample him with their pads. Every time their last passes over him, their first will be brought back upon him on a day whose measure is fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people, and then he will see his way. And there is no servant who has sheep and does not pay their due in their hardship and their ease—the Messenger of God ﷺ said: Their hardship and their ease, their difficulty and their ease—[except that he will come out for them] on a wide, level plain, as swift and strong as they can be and as fat or as large as they can be—Shuʿbah was uncertain—and they will trample him with their hooves and gore him with their horns. Every time their last passes over him, their first will be brought back upon him on a day whose measure is fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people, and then he will see his way. And there is no man who has cows and does not pay their due [in their hardship] and their ease—and the Messenger of God ﷺ said: Their hardship and their ease, their difficulty and their ease—except that he will come out for them on a wide, level plain, as swift and strong as they can be and as fat or as large as they can be—Shuʿbah was uncertain—and they will trample him with their hooves and gore him with their horns. Every time their last passes over him, their first will be brought back upon him on a day whose measure is fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people, and then he will see his way." So the ʿĀmirī said to him: What is the due of camels, O Abū Hurayrah? He said: "You give the generous one, grant the abundant milk, lend the mount, allow the stud, and provide milk."

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