Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2512
✧ The collective chapters on the charity of livestock: camels, cattle, and sheep
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فَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ [ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ ] عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ:
بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُصَدِّقًا عَلَى بَلِيٍّ وَعُذْرَةَ، وَجَمِيعِ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ هُذَيْمٍ مِنْ قُضَاعَةَ، قَالَ: فَصَدَّقْتُهُمْ حَتَّى مَرَرْتُ بِأَحَدِ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ، وَكَانَ مَنْزِلُهُ وَبَلَدُهُ مِنْ أَقْرَبِ مَنَازِلِهِمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا جَمَعَ لِي مَالَهُ لَمْ أَجِدْ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ إِلَّا ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَدِّ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَتُكَ، فَقَالَ: ذَاكَ مَا لَا لَبَنَ فِيهِ، وَلَا ظَهْرَ، وَايْمُ اللهِ مَا قَامَ فِي مَالِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَلَا رَسُولٌ لَهُ قَبْلَكَ، وَمَا كُنْتُ لِأُقْرِضَ اللهَ مِنْ مَالِي مَا لَا لَبَنَ فِيهِ، وَلَا ظَهْرَ، وَلَكِنْ خُذْ هَذِهِ نَاقَةً فَتِيَّةً عَظِيمَةً سَمِينَةً فَخُذْهَا، فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَنَا بِآخِذٍ مَا لَمْ أُؤْمَرْ بِهِ، وَهَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْكَ قَرِيبٌ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ فَتَعْرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ فَافْعَلْ، فَإِنْ قَبِلَهُ مِنْكَ قَبِلَهُ، وَإِنْ رَدَّ عَلَيْكَ رَدَّهُ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي فَاعِلٌ. فَخَرَجَ مَعِي، وَخَرَجَ بِالنَّاقَةِ الَّتِي عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَتَانِي رَسُولُكَ لِيَأْخُذَ صَدَقَةَ مَالِي، وَايْمُ اللهِ مَا قَامَ فِي مَالِي رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَلَا رَسُولٌ لَهُ قَطُّ قَبْلَهُ، فَجَمَعْتُ لَهُ مَالِي، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ مَا عَلَيَّ فِيهِ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ، وَذَلِكَ مَا لَا لَبَنَ فِيهِ، وَلَا ظَهْرَ، وَقَدْ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ نَاقَةً فَتِيَّةً عَظِيمَةً سَمِينَةً لِيَأْخُذَهَا، فَأَبَى عَلَيَّ وَهَا هِيَ ذِهْ، قَدْ جِئْتُكَ بِهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَخُذْهَا، فَقَالَ [لَهُ ] رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " ذَلِكَ الَّذِي عَلَيْكَ، وَإِنْ تَطَوَّعْتَ بِخَيْرٍ آجَرَكَ اللهُ فِيهِ وَقَبِلْنَاهُ مِنْكَ " قَالَ: فَهَا هِيَ ذِهْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ جِئْتُكَ بِهَا فَخُذْهَا، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَبْضِهَا، وَدَعَا لَهُ فِي مَالِهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
- my father
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Saʿd b. Zurārah
- ʿUmārah b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm
- Ubay b. Kaʿb
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me as a zakat collector over Bali and 'Udhrah and all of Banu Sa'd b. Hudhaym of Quda'ah. He said: I collected zakat from them until I passed by a man from them whose dwelling and land was the nearest of their dwellings to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Madinah. He said: When he gathered his wealth for me, I found nothing due on it except a bint makhad [a female camel in its second year]. He said: I said to him: "Give the bint makhad, for it is your zakat." He said: "That is one that has no milk and no riding ability. By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ never stood over my wealth, nor any messenger of his before you, and I would not lend Allah from my wealth what has no milk and no riding ability. But take this young, great, fat she-camel and take it." I said: "I will not take what I have not been commanded to take. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ is near you. If you wish, go to him and present to him what you presented to me, and do so; if he accepts it from you, it is accepted, and if he rejects it, it is rejected." He said: "I will do that." So he went out with me and brought the she-camel he had offered me until we came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said to him: "O Prophet of Allah, your messenger came to me to take the zakat of my wealth. By Allah, the Messenger of Allah never stood over my wealth, nor any messenger of his ever before him. I gathered my wealth for him, and he claimed that what I owe on it is a bint makhad, and that is what has no milk and no riding ability. I offered him a young, great, fat she-camel to take, but he refused, and here it is. I have brought it to you, O Messenger of Allah, so take it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: "That is what is due on you, and if you voluntarily give good, Allah will reward you for it, and we will accept it from you." He said: "Here it is, O Messenger of Allah. I have brought it to you, so take it." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered that it be taken, and he supplicated for blessing in his wealth.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 73 AH[ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ ] عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ ج٤ / ص٤٠بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt)d. 251 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، ثبتحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.