MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2463

✧ Groups of chapters on spiritual retreat (i'tikaf)

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ قَالَتْ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُعْتَكِفًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَزُورُهُ لَيْلًا، فَحَدَّثْتُهُ، ثُمَّ قُمْتُ، فَانْقَلَبْتُ، فَقَامَ لِيَقْلِبَنِي، وَكَانَ مَسْكَنُهَا فِي دَارِ أُسَامَةَ، فَمَرَّ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْرَعَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " عَلَى رِسْلِكُمَا، إِنَّهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ "، فَقَالَا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ! قَالَ: إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَجْرِي مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ مَجْرَى الدَّمِ، وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمَا شَرًّا "، أَوْ قَالَ: " شَيْئًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn
  6. Ṣafiyyah Bint Ḥuyay

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was observing i'tikaf. I came to visit him at night, and I talked to him. Then I got up to leave, and he got up to escort me back. Her dwelling was in the house of Usama. Two men of the Ansar passed by, and when they saw the Prophet ﷺ, they hastened. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Take your time. She is Safiyya bint Huyayy." They said: "Glory be to Allah, O Messenger of Allah!" He said: "Satan runs through the human being like blood flows, and I feared that he might cast evil into your hearts," or he said, "something."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه معمر وشعيب بن أبي حمزة وعبد الرحمن بن إسحاق والجراح بن منهال عن الزهري عن علي بن الحسين عن صفية ورواه ابن عيينة عن الزهري عن علي بن الحسين مرسلا والمتصل أصح

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Maʿmar, Shuʿayb b. Abī Ḥamzah, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq and al-Jarrāḥ b. Minhāl narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, from Ṣafiyyah. Ibn ʿUyaynah narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn as a mursal report (mursal), and the connected (muttaṣil) version is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2463

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Riyadhus Shalihin 1849كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم معتكفاً، فأتيته أزوره ليلاً، فحدثته ثم قمت لأنقلب، فقام معي ليقلبني، فمر رجلان من الأنصار رضي الله عنهما، فلما رأيا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أسرعا، فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم: على رسلكما إنها صفية بنت حيي فقالا: سب

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 36 AH. Ibn Mandah was certain of it, and it is an error, al-Wāqidī said: 50 AH, and this is closer. Ibn Saʿd said: 52 AH
    صَفِيَّة بِنْت حُيَيّ زَوْج رَسُول اللهأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), a jurist (faqīh), excellent and well knownd. 72 AH, or 74 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍثقة ثبت عابد ، فقيه فاضل مشهور
    عن
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أخبرنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة حافظ جليل
    حدثنا
  7. d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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