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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2447

✧ Groups of chapters on spiritual retreat (i'tikaf)

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّابُونِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِيهِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَضُرِبَ لَهُ خِبَاءٌ " وَأَمَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ، فَضُرِبَ لَهَا خِبَاءٌ، وَأَمَرَتْ حَفْصَةُ، فَضُرِبَ لَهَا خِبَاءٌ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ زَيْنَبُ خِبَاءَيْهِمَا أَمَرَتْ بِخِبَاءٍ، فَضُرِبَ لَهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَاعْتَكَفَ فِي شَوَّالٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ustādh al-Imām Abū ʿUthmān Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ṣābūnī
  2. Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  3. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  4. Muḥammad b. al-Walīd
  5. Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd
  6. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  7. ʿAmrah
  8. ʿĀʾishah

✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ wanted to perform spiritual retreat, he would pray the dawn prayer, then enter the place where he intended to retreat. When he wanted to retreat during the last ten of Ramadan, a tent was pitched for him. Aisha ordered that a tent be pitched for her, and Hafsa ordered that a tent be pitched for her. When Zaynab saw their two tents, she ordered that a tent be pitched for her. When the Messenger of God ﷺ saw that, he did not perform retreat in Ramadan, but performed retreat in Shawwal.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري واختلف عنه فرواه أبو شهاب الحناط ومالك بن أنس وسفيان بن عيينة والثوري والأوزاعي وعمرو بن الحارث ويحيى بن سعيد الأموي ويعلى بن عبيد وأبو يوسف القاضي عن يحيى بن سعيد عن عمرة عن عائشة ورواه عبيد الله بن عمرو الرقي عن يحيى وقد اختلف عنه فرواه عبيد بن هشام أبو نعيم عن عبيد الله بن عمرو عن يحيى عن عمرة عن عائشة وخالفه عيسى بن سالم الشاشي فرواه عن عبيد الله بن عمرو عن يحيى عن رائطة عن عمرة عن عائشة ولم يتابع عليه والأول أصح

    machine translationYaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Abū Shihāb al-Ḥannāṭ, Mālik b. Anas, Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah, al-Thawrī, al-Awzāʿī, ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Umawī, Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd and Abū Yūsuf the judge narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from ʿAmrah, from ʿĀʾishah. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī narrated it from Yaḥyā, and there is disagreement about him as well: ʿUbayd b. Hishām Abū Nuʿaym narrated it from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr, from Yaḥyā, from ʿAmrah, from ʿĀʾishah. ʿĪsā b. Sālim al-Shāshī contradicted him and narrated it from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr, from Yaḥyā, from Rāʾiṭah, from ʿAmrah, from ʿĀʾishah, but he was not corroborated in this, and the first is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2447

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2462Sunan Ibn Majah 1770Sunan Ibn Majah 1771

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿAmrah bt. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Anṣārīyah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said: it is said she died in the year ninety-eight. Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: she died in 106 AH; Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: she died in 103 AH.
    عَمْرَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  4. Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except in his hadith from al-Thawrī, in which there is softness.d. 209 AH, also said: 207 AH.
    يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقة إلا في حديثه عن الثوري ففيه لين .
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Walīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥajar said: 250 AH, or after it
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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