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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2332

✧ Chapters on Voluntary Fasting

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ - أَمْلَى مِنْ أَصْلِهِ - قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ الْفَيَّاضِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ:

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ، فَقَالَ: صُمْ يَوْمًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: " صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ "، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: " صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ "، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: " صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَحَبَّ الصِّيَامِ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا، وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Wārith b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad Amlá Min Aṣlih
  2. my father
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Ziyād b. al-Fayyāḍ
  5. Abū ʿIyāḍ
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

✧ I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him about fasting. He said, 'Fast one day from each month, and you will have the reward of the remainder.' I said, 'I am able to do more than that.' He said, 'Fast two days from each month, and you will have the reward of the remainder.' I said, 'I am able to do more than that.' He said, 'Fast three days, and you will have the reward of the remainder.' I said, 'I am able to do more than that.' He said, 'Fast four days, and you will have the reward of the remainder.' He said, 'I am able to do more than that.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said, 'Indeed the most beloved of fasting is the fasting of Dawud; he would fast one day and break his fast one day.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2413

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. Abū ʿIyāḍ
    mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipperd. It was said: during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah
    أَبِي عِيَاضٍمخضرم ، ثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Ziyād b. Fayyāḍ
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 129 AH
    زِيَادِ بْنِ الْفَيَّاضِثقة ، عابد
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    أَبِيصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    حدثني
  6. ʿAbd al-Wārith b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 252 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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