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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2121

✧ The collective chapters on the new moons and the time of the beginning of the fast of Ramadan

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ لَيْلَةً، فَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُغَمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَإِنْ غُمِّيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr al-Saʿdī
  2. Ismāʿīl / Ibn Jaʿfar
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār
  4. Ibn ʿUmar
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The month is twenty-nine nights, so do not fast until you see it, and do not break your fast until you see it, unless it is obscured from you. If it is obscured from you, then estimate for it.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080c

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 127 AH, or 131 AH, or 136 AH, also said: 132 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ -ثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  5. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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