Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2092

✧ clarification that the fast of Ramadan is part of faith

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّابُونِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ الضُّبَعِيِّ قَالَ:

قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ لِي جَرَّةً أَنْتَبِذُ لِي فِيهَا، فَأَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا أَطَلْتُ الْجُلُوسَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَفْتَضِحَ مِنْ حَلَاوَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: " مَرْحَبًا بِالْوَفْدِ غَيْرَ خَزَايَا وَلَا نَدَامَى " قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ مُضَرَ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ، فَحَدِّثْنَا عَمَلًا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ إِذَا أَخَذْنَا بِهِ دَخَلْنَا بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ، وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا، قَالَ: " آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ، وَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ ؟ " قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: " شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ، وَتُعْطُوا الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ustādh al-Imām Abū ʿUthmān Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ṣābūnī
  2. Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  3. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  4. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  5. Abū ʿĀmir
  6. Qurrah
  7. Abū Jamrah al-Ḍubaʿī

✧ I said to Ibn 'Abbas: I have a jar in which I soak dates for myself, and I drink from it, but if I sit with people for a long time, I fear that I may be disgraced because of its sweetness. He said: The delegation of 'Abd al-Qays came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: 'Welcome to the delegation, not disgraced nor regretful.' They said: O Messenger of Allah, between us and you are the polytheists of Mudar, and we can only reach you during the sacred months, so tell us of a matter of the religion by which, if we act upon it, we will enter Paradise by it, and we call to it those behind us. He said: 'I command you with four things and I forbid you from four things: faith in Allah, and do you know what faith in Allah is?' They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: 'The testimony that there is no god but Allah, the establishment of prayer, the giving of zakat, the fast of Ramadan, and that you give the fifth of the spoils. And I forbid you from soaking in gourds, hollowed-out stumps, green jars, and pitch-covered vessels.'

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No grade is recorded for this wording.