MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2007

✧ The collective chapters on the call to prayer, the sermon on Friday, and what is obligatory upon the congregants at that time

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ

أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، دَخَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي، فَجَاءَ الْأَحْرَاسُ لِيُجْلِسُوهُ، فَأَبَى حَتَّى صَلَّى، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ مَرْوَانُ أَتَيْنَاهُ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، إِنْ كَادُوا لَيَفْعَلُونَ بِكَ. قَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأَتْرُكَهُمَا بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ فِي هَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ [النَّاسَ] أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا، فَأَلْقَوْا ثِيَابًا، فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِثَوْبَيْنِ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا، فَأَلْقَى الرَّجُلُ أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ، فَصَاحَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَوْ زَجَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: " خُذْ ثَوْبَكَ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ هَذَا دَخَلَ فِي هَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ، فَأَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا، فَأَلْقَوْا ثِيَابًا، فَأَمَرْتُ لَهُ بِثَوْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْيَوْمَ فَأَمَرْتُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا، فَأَلْقَى هَذَا أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ "، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Makhzūmī
  4. Sufyān
  5. Ibn ʿAjlān
  6. ʿIyāḍ b. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd b. Abū Sarḥ

✧ Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī entered on Friday while Marwān b. al-Ḥakam was delivering the sermon, and he stood to pray. The guards came to make him sit down, but he refused until he had prayed. When Marwān finished, we went to him and said, "May Allah have mercy on you, they almost did something to you." He said, "I would not leave them after something I saw from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." Then he mentioned that a man came on Friday while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was preaching in a shabby condition, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded the people to give charity, and they threw clothes. He ordered two garments for him and ordered him to pray two rakʿahs while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was preaching. Then the next Friday came, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was preaching, so he commanded the people to give charity. The man threw one of his two garments, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ shouted at him or rebuked him and said, "Take your garment." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "This man entered in a shabby condition, so I commanded the people to give charity, and they threw clothes. I ordered two garments for him. Then he entered today, and I commanded the people to give charity, so this man threw one of his two garments." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered him to pray two rakʿahs.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    أن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. at the turn of 100 AH
    عِيَاضِ بْنِ ج٣ / ص٢٧٤عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍثقة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    ابْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 249 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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