MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1907

✧ Categories of Women's Prayer in Congregation

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ

أَنَّهُ عَقَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَعَقَلَ مَجَّةً مَجَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ دَلْوٍ مِنْ بِئْرٍ كَانَتْ فِي دَارِهِمْ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَزَعَمَ مَحْمُودٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي بَنِي سَالِمٍ، فَكَانَ يَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَادٍ إِذَا جَاءَتِ الْأَمْطَارُ، قَالَ: فَشَقَّ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَجْتَازَهُ قِبَلَ مَسْجِدِهِمْ، فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ مِنْ بَصَرِي، وَإِنَّ الْوَادِيَ الَّذِي يَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ قَوْمِي يَسِيلُ إِذَا جَاءَتِ الْأَمْطَارُ، فَيَشُقُّ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَجْتَازَهُ، فَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِينِي فَتُصَلِّي مِنْ بَيْتِي مُصَلًّى أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " سَأَفْعَلُ "، فَغَدَا عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ مَا امْتَدَّ النَّهَارُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ، فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى قَالَ: أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ لَكَ فِي بَيْتِكَ ؟ "، فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرَ، وَصَفَفْنَا وَرَاءَهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، وَسَلَّمْنَا حِينَ سَلَّمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  4. Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-Hāshimī
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  6. Ibn Shihāb
  7. Maḥmūd b. al-Rabīʿ al-Anṣārī

✧ He was aware of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he was aware of a mouthful of water that the Messenger of God ﷺ spat from a bucket from a well in their house into his face. Mahmud claimed that he heard ʿItban b. Malik al-Ansari, who was among those who witnessed Badr with the Messenger of God ﷺ, say: I used to lead my people Banu Salim in prayer, and a valley separated me from them when the rains came. He said: It was hard for me to cross it to their mosque, so I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said to him: I have noticed my eyesight, and the valley that separates me from my people overflows when the rains come, and it is hard for me to cross it. I wish you would come to me and pray in my house in a place that I would take as a prayer place. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: I will do so. The Messenger of God ﷺ came to me with Abu Bakr after the day had advanced, and the Messenger of God ﷺ asked my permission, and I gave him permission. He did not sit until he said: Where would you like me to pray for you in your house? I pointed to the place where I would like him to pray. The Messenger of God ﷺ stood and said the takbir, and we lined up behind him. He bowed two rakʿahs, then he said the salutation, and we said the salutation when he said it.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah
    عِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي شهير
    سمع
  2. Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 96 AH, or 99 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr claimed that he died in the year 79 AH
    مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي صغير
    أخبرني
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    أخبرنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّثقة , جليل
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ج٣ / ص١٩٢يَحْيَىثقة حافظ جليل
    أخبرنا
  7. d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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