Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1828
✧ The chapters on the standing of the followers behind the imam and the sunnahs therein
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ( يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ ) عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:
كَانَ مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُصَلِّي بِأَصْحَابِهِ، فَرَجَعَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ، وَصَلَّى خَلْفَهُ فَتًى مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَلَمَّا طَالَ عَلَى الْفَتَى صَلَّى وَخَرَجَ، فَأَخَذَ بِخِطَامِ بَعِيرِهِ، وَانْطَلَقَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى مُعَاذٌ ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَنِفَاقٌ، لَأُخْبِرَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ مُعَاذٌ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ الْفَتَى، فَقَالَ الْفَتَى: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، يُطِيلُ الْمُكْثَ عِنْدَكَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُطَوِّلُ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ ؟، وَقَالَ لِلْفَتَى: " كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ ؟ " قَالَ: أَقْرَأُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ، وَأَسْأَلُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعُوذُ بِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي، مَا دَنْدَنَتُكَ وَدَنْدَنَةُ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " إِنِّي وَمُعَاذٌ حَوْلَ هَاتَيْنِ أَوْ نَحْوَ ذِي " قَالَ: قَالَ الْفَتَى: وَلَكِنْ سَيَعْلَمُ مُعَاذٌ إِذَا قَدِمَ الْقَوْمُ وَقَدْ خُبِّرُوا أَنْ أَبْعُدَ وَقَدْ دَنَا. قَالَ: فَقَدِمُوا. قَالَ: فَاسْتُشْهِدَ الْفَتَى، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لِمُعَاذٍ: " مَا فَعَلَ خَصْمِي وَخَصْمُكَ ؟ " قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَدَقَ اللهَ، وَكَذَبْتُ، اسْتُشْهِدَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥabīb al-Ḥārithī
- Khālid / Ibn al-Ḥārith
- Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Miqsam
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ Mu'adh used to pray 'isha' with the Messenger of God ﷺ, then return and lead his companions. One day he returned and led them, and a young man from his people prayed behind him. When it became long for the young man, he prayed and left, taking the reins of his camel and departing. When Mu'adh finished, he was told about it. He said, "This is hypocrisy. I will tell the Messenger of God ﷺ." Mu'adh told him what the young man had done. The young man said, "O Messenger of God, he stays long with you, then returns and prolongs for us." The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Are you a troublemaker, O Mu'adh?" And he said to the young man, "What do you do, O son of my brother, when you pray?" He said, "I recite the Opening of the Book, ask God for Paradise, and seek refuge from the Fire. I do not know your murmuring or Mu'adh's murmuring." The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Mu'adh and I are about these two, or similar to that." The young man said, "But Mu'adh will know when the people arrive and are informed that I have gone far, though he has come near." So they arrived, and the young man was martyred. The Prophet ﷺ later said to Mu'adh, "What happened to my adversary and your adversary?" Mu'adh said, "O Messenger of God, he was true to God and I lied. He was martyred."
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث ثابت صحيح لا يختلف في صحته
machine translationA established, sound (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth, about whose authenticity there is no disagreement.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1828
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), well-knownd. between 101 AH and 110 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍثقة مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 186 AH.خَالِدٌ ( يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ )ثقة ثبت.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 248 AH, also said: after 250 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.