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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1815

✧ The chapters on the standing of the followers behind the imam and the sunnahs therein

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ. وَحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ. وَحَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَنَّ مَالِكًا، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَحَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، وَجَاءَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: أَتُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَأُقِيمُ ؟ فَقَالَ: " نَعَمْ "، فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَتَخَلَّصَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ فِي الصَّفِّ، فَصَفَّقَ النَّاسُ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ التَّصْفِيقَ الْتَفَتَ، فَرَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنِ امْكُثْ مَكَانَكَ، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَيْهِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ عَلَى مَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ ذَلِكِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْخَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى فِي الصَّفِّ، وَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَثْبُتَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ ؟ ". فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا كَانَ لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " مَا لِي رَأَيْتُكُمْ أَكْثَرْتُمُ التَّصْفِيقَ ؟ مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُسَبِّحْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا سَبَّحَ الْتُفِتَ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdah
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  5. Abū Ḥāzim
  6. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
  7. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Ḥāzim
  8. his father
  9. ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. al-ʿAlāʾ
  10. Sufyān
  11. Abū Ḥāzim
  12. Sahl b. Saʿd
  13. Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Ṣadafī
  14. ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
  15. Mālik
  16. Abū Ḥāzim b. Dīnār
  17. Sahl b. Saʿd

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ went out to Banu Amr b. Awf to reconcile between them. The time for prayer came, and the mu'adhdhin came to Abu Bakr and said, "Will you lead the people in prayer so I may give the iqamah?" He said, "Yes." So Abu Bakr prayed. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ came while the people were in prayer, and he made his way through until he stood in the row. The people clapped, and Abu Bakr would not turn around during his prayer. When the people increased their clapping, he turned around and saw the Messenger of God ﷺ. The Messenger of God ﷺ gestured to him to remain in his place. Abu Bakr raised his hands and praised God for what the Messenger of God ﷺ had commanded him of that. Then Abu Bakr stepped back until he stood in the row, and the Messenger of God ﷺ came forward and prayed. When he finished, he said, "O Abu Bakr, what prevented you from remaining when I commanded you?" Abu Bakr said, "It was not for the son of Abu Quhafah to pray in front of the Messenger of God ﷺ." The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Why did I see you clapping so much? Whoever has something happen to him in his prayer, let him say subhan Allah; for when he says subhan Allah, attention is turned to him. Clapping is only for women."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1203Sunan an-Nasa'i 1208Sunan an-Nasa'i 1210

Narrators

  1. Sahl b. Saʿd al-Sāʿidī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. Abū Nuʿaym and more than one said: 88 AH. Al-Wāqidī and others said: 91 AH. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: he lived a hundred years or more, so on this basis he would have lived until the year 96 AH or after it
    سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Salamah b. Dīnār al-Aʿraj
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Khalfūn said: 132 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 133 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 135 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 140 AH. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 143 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said: 144 AH
    أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Ḥāzim
    truthful (ṣadūq), juristd. 184 AH, also said: 180 AH, also said: 182 AH
    عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍصدوق ، فقيه
    حدثنا
  4. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH.
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّثقة .
    حدثنا
  5. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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